An Integrated Data Processing Framework for Pretraining Foundation Models

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Yiding Sun, Feng Wang, Yutao Zhu, Wayne Xin Zhao, Jiaxin Mao | Summary: The ability of the foundation models heavily relies on large-scale, diverse, and high-quality pretraining data. In order to improve data quality, researchers and practitioners often have to manually curate datasets from difference sources and […]


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Chip-scale high-performance photonic microwave oscillator

Kavli Affiliate: Kerry Vahala | First 5 Authors: Yang He, Long Cheng, Heming Wang, Yu Zhang, Roy Meade | Summary: Optical frequency division based on bulk or fiber optics provides unprecedented spectral purity for microwave oscillators. To extend the applications of this approach, the big challenges are to develop miniaturized optical frequency division oscillators without […]


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Scalable Multipartite Entanglement of Remote Rare-earth Ion Qubits

Kavli Affiliate: Andrei Faraon | First 5 Authors: Andrei Ruskuc, Chun-Ju Wu, Emanuel Green, Sophie L. N. Hermans, Joonhee Choi | Summary: Single photon emitters with internal spin are leading contenders for developing quantum repeater networks, enabling long-range entanglement distribution for transformational technologies in communications and sensing. However, scaling beyond current few-node networks will require […]


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Deep phenotypic profiling of neuroactive drugs in larval zebrafish

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Keiser | Authors: Leo Gendelev, Jack Taylor, Douglas Myers-Turnbull, Steven Chen, Matthew N. McCarroll, Michelle R. Arkin, David Kokel and Michael J. Keiser | Summary: Behavioral larval zebrafish screens leverage a high-throughput small molecule discovery format to find neuroactive molecules relevant to mammalian physiology. We screened a library of 650 central nervous […]


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Regioselective On-Surface Synthesis of [3]Triangulene Graphene Nanoribbons

Kavli Affiliate: Michael F. Crommie | First 5 Authors: Michael C. Daugherty, Peter H. Jacobse, Jingwei Jiang, Joaquim Jornet-Somoza, Reis Dorit | Summary: The integration of low-energy states into bottom-up engineered graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) is a robust strategy for realizing materials with tailored electronic band structure for nanoelectronics. Low-energy zero-modes (ZMs) can be introduced into […]


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Distinguishable-particle Glassy Crystal: the simplest molecular model of glass

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Leo S. I. Lam, Gautham Gopinath, Zichen Zhao, Shuling Wang, Chun-Shing Lee | Summary: The nature of glassy dynamics and the glass transition are long-standing problems under active debate. In the presence of a structural disorder widely believed to be an essential characteristic of structural glass, identifying […]


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Stabilizing remote entanglement via waveguide dissipation

Kavli Affiliate: Mohammad Mirhosseini | First 5 Authors: Parth S. Shah, Frank Yang, Chaitali Joshi, Mohammad Mirhosseini, | Summary: Distributing entanglement between remote sites is integral to quantum networks. Here, we demonstrate the autonomous stabilization of remote entanglement between a pair of non-interacting superconducting qubits connected by an open waveguide on a chip. In this […]


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A series of spontaneously blinking dyes for super-resolution microscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Timothy Brown | Authors: Katie L. Holland, Sarah E. Plutkis, Timothy A. Daugird, Abhishek Sau, Jonathan B. Grimm, Brian P. English, Qinsi Zheng, Sandeep Dave, Fariha Rahman, Liangqi Xie, Peng Dong, Ariana N. Tkachuk, Timothy A. Brown, Robert H. Singer, Zhe J. Liu, Catherine G. Galbraith, Siegfried M. Musser, Wesley R. Legant and […]


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Modeling phonon-mediated quasiparticle poisoning in superconducting qubit arrays

Kavli Affiliate: Noah Kurinsky | First 5 Authors: Eric Yelton, Clayton P. Larson, Vito Iaia, Kenneth Dodge, Guglielmo La Magna | Summary: Correlated errors caused by ionizing radiation impacting superconducting qubit chips are problematic for quantum error correction. Such impacts generate quasiparticle (QP) excitations in the qubit electrodes, which temporarily reduce qubit coherence significantly. The […]


Continue.. Modeling phonon-mediated quasiparticle poisoning in superconducting qubit arrays

Modeling phonon-mediated quasiparticle poisoning in superconducting qubit arrays

Kavli Affiliate: Noah Kurinsky | First 5 Authors: Eric Yelton, Clayton P. Larson, Vito Iaia, Kenneth Dodge, Guglielmo La Magna | Summary: Correlated errors caused by ionizing radiation impacting superconducting qubit chips are problematic for quantum error correction. Such impacts generate quasiparticle (QP) excitations in the qubit electrodes, which temporarily reduce qubit coherence significantly. The […]


Continue.. Modeling phonon-mediated quasiparticle poisoning in superconducting qubit arrays