Kavli Affiliate: Susan E. Clark | First 5 Authors: Emily K. Biermann, Yaqiong Li, Sigurd Naess, Steve K. Choi, Susan E. Clark | Summary: We conduct a systematic search for astrophysical transients using data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). The data were taken from 2017 to 2022 in three frequency bands spanning 77 GHz […]
Kavli Affiliate: Angela Yu | Authors: Alexander Paunov, Maëva L’Hôtellier, Zoe He, Dalin Guo, Angela Yu and Florent Meyniel | Summary: Decision-making in noisy, changing, and partially observable environments entails a basic tradeoff between immediate reward and longer-term information gain, known as the exploration-exploitation dilemma. Computationally, an effective way to balance this tradeoff is by […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kay Tye and Terrence Sejnowski | Authors: Ben Tsuda, Stefan C Pate, Kay M Tye, Hava T Siegelmann and Terrence J Sejnowski | Summary: Neuromodulators are critical controllers of neural states, with dysfunctions linked to various neuropsychiatric disorders. Although many biological aspects of neuromodulation have been studied, the computational principles underlying how neuromodulation […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nathaniel Heintz | Authors: Benjamin W Fait, Bianca Cotto, Tatsuya C Murakami, Michael Hagemann-Jensen, Huiqing Zhan, Corinne Freivald, Isadora Turbek, Yuan Gao, Zizhen Yao, Sharon W Way, Hongkui Zeng, Bosiljka Tasic, Oswald Steward, Nathaniel Heintz and Eric F Schmidt | Summary: The spinal cord receives inputs from the cortex via corticospinal neurons (CSNs). […]
Kavli Affiliate: Emre Yaksi | Authors: Anna Maria Ostenrath, Nicholas Faturos, Yagnur Isik Ciftci Cobanoglu, Bram Serneels, Inyoung Jeong, Anja Enz, Francisca Hinrichsen, Aytac Kadir Mutlu, Ricarda Bardenhewer, Suresh Kumar Jetti, Stephan C. F. Neuhauss, Nathalie Jurisch-Yaksi and Emre Yaksi | Summary: Inhibition contributes to various brain computations from sensory motor transformations to cognitive operations. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Changhuei Yang | First 5 Authors: Siyu, Lin, Haowen Zhou, Richard J. Cote, Mark Watson | Summary: In recent years, deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in pathology applications, potentially even outperforming expert pathologists due to their ability to learn subtle features from large datasets. One complication in preparing digital pathology […]
Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | First 5 Authors: Ren-Bo Wang, Naveen Nishad, Anna Keselman, Leon Balents, Oleg A. Starykh | Summary: We present the theory of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect between a Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain and a conductor. The effect consists of the generation of a spin current across the spin chain-conductor interface in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Naomi S. Ginsberg | First 5 Authors: Jonathan G. Raybin, Ethan J. Dunsworth, Veronica Guo, Naomi S. Ginsberg, | Summary: The directed self-assembly of colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) using external fields guides the formation of sophisticated hierarchical materials but becomes less effective with decreasing particle size. As an alternative, electron-beam-driven assembly offers a potential […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Jin-Wei Dong, Yu-Han Lin, Ruiqing Fu, Gang Su, Ziqiang Wang | Summary: Loop current order has been suggested as a promising candidate for the spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking $2a_0 times 2a_0$ charge density wave (CDW) revealed in vanadium-based kagom’e metals avs ($A$ = K, Rb, Cs) near […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Yueluo Wang, Fengwei Xu, , | Summary: The initial conditions are critical for understanding high-mass star formation, but are not well observed. Built on our previous characterization of a Galaxy-wide sample of 463 candidate high-mass starless clumps (HMSCs), here we investigate the dynamical state of […]