July 23, 2024 – Kavli Institute Pre-Print Publications

Anatomical and behavioral correlates of auditory perception in developmental dyslexia

Posted by klaurent July 23, 2024August 5, 2024UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Edward Chang | Authors: Ting Qi, Maria Luisa Mandelli, Christa L. Watson Pereira, Emma Wellman, Rian Bogley, Abigail E. Licata, Edward F. Chang, Yulia Oganian and Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini | Summary: Developmental dyslexia (DD) is typically associated with difficulties in manipulating speech sounds and, sometimes, in basic auditory processing. However, the neuroanatomical correlates […]

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Convexification of the Quantum Network Utility Maximisation Problem

Posted by dbos July 23, 2024August 5, 2024Delft

Kavli Affiliate: Stephanie Wehner | First 5 Authors: Sounak Kar, Stephanie Wehner, , , | Summary: Network Utility Maximisation (NUM) addresses the problem of allocating resources fairly within a network and explores the ways to achieve optimal allocation in real-world networks. Although extensively studied in classical networks, NUM is an emerging area of research in […]

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Telomere-to-telomere sheep genome assembly reveals new variants associated with wool fineness trait

Posted by dbos July 23, 2024August 5, 2024Columbia

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Min | Authors: Ling-Yun Luo, Hui Wu, Li-Ming Zhao, Ya-Hui Zhang, Jia-Hui Huang, Qiu-Yue Liu, Hai-Tao Wang, Dong-Xin Mo, He-Hua EEr, Lian-Quan Zhang, Hai-Liang Chen, Shan-Gang Jia, Wei-Min Wang and Meng-Hua Li | Summary: Ongoing efforts to improve sheep reference genome assemblies still leave many gaps and incomplete regions, resulting in a […]

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A disinhibitory basal forebrain to cortex projection supports sustained attention

Posted by dbos July 23, 2024August 5, 2024UCSD / Salk

Kavli Affiliate: Edward Callaway | Authors: Shu-Jing Li, Balazs Hangya, Unmukt Gupta, Kyle B. Fischer, James Fitzhugh Sturgill, Edward M. Callaway and Adam Kepe | Summary: Sustained attention, as an essential cognitive faculty governing selective sensory processing, exhibits remarkable temporal fluctuations. However, the underlying neural circuits and computational mechanisms driving moment-to-moment attention fluctuations remain elusive. […]

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Towards efficient machine-learning-based reduction of the cosmic-ray induced background in X-ray imaging detectors: increasing context awareness

Posted by dbos July 23, 2024Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Sven Herrmann | First 5 Authors: Artem Poliszczuk, Dan Wilkins, Steven W. Allen, Eric D. Miller, Tanmoy Chattopadhyay | Summary: Traditional cosmic ray filtering algorithms used in X-ray imaging detectors aboard space telescopes perform event reconstruction based on the properties of activated pixels above a certain energy threshold, within 3×3 or 5×5 pixel […]

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Towards efficient machine-learning-based reduction of the cosmic-ray induced background in X-ray imaging detectors: increasing context awareness

Posted by dbos July 23, 2024MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Catherine E. Grant | First 5 Authors: Artem Poliszczuk, Dan Wilkins, Steven W. Allen, Eric D. Miller, Tanmoy Chattopadhyay | Summary: Traditional cosmic ray filtering algorithms used in X-ray imaging detectors aboard space telescopes perform event reconstruction based on the properties of activated pixels above a certain energy threshold, within 3×3 or 5×5 […]

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Towards efficient machine-learning-based reduction of the cosmic-ray induced background in X-ray imaging detectors: increasing context awareness

Posted by dbos July 23, 2024MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Eric D. Miller | First 5 Authors: Artem Poliszczuk, Dan Wilkins, Steven W. Allen, Eric D. Miller, Tanmoy Chattopadhyay | Summary: Traditional cosmic ray filtering algorithms used in X-ray imaging detectors aboard space telescopes perform event reconstruction based on the properties of activated pixels above a certain energy threshold, within 3×3 or 5×5 […]

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Towards efficient machine-learning-based reduction of the cosmic-ray induced background in X-ray imaging detectors: increasing context awareness

Posted by dbos July 23, 2024Stanford

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Towards efficient machine-learning-based reduction of the cosmic-ray induced background in X-ray imaging detectors: increasing context awareness

Posted by dbos July 23, 2024Stanford

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Hydrophilic/ Omniphobic droplet arrays for high-throughput and quantitative enzymology

Posted by dbos July 23, 2024August 5, 2024Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Byungjin Lee, Fanny Sunden, Michael Miller, Bumshik Pak, Anke Krebber, Stefan Lutz and Polly M Fordyce | Summary: Engineered enzymes with enhanced or novel functions are specific catalysts with wide-ranging applications in industry and medicine. Here, we introduce Droplet Array Microfluidic Enzyme Kinetics (DA-MEK), a high-throughput enzyme screening platform […]

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