Holographic Beam Measurements of the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME)

Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi W. Masui | First 5 Authors: Mandana Amiri, Arnab Chakraborty, Simon Foreman, Mark Halpern, Alex S Hill | Summary: We present the first results of the holographic beam mapping program for the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME). We describe the implementation of the holographic technique as adapted for CHIME, and introduce […]


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Complete sequencing of ape genomes

Kavli Affiliate: Erich Jarvis | Authors: DongAhn Yoo, Arang Rhie, Prajna Hebbar, Francesca Antonacci, Glennis A. Logsdon, Steven J. Solar, Dmitry Antipov, Brandon D. Pickett, Yana Safonova, Francesco Montinaro, Yanting Luo, Joanna Malukiewicz, Jessica M. Storer, Jiadong Lin, Abigail N. Sequeira, Riley J. Mangan, Glenn Hickey, Graciela Monfort Anez, Parithi Balachandran, Anton Bankevich, Christine R. […]


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Mechanism of neurodegeneration mediated by clonal inflammatory microglia

Kavli Affiliate: Jean-Laurent Casanova | Authors: Rocio Vicario, Stamatina Fragkogianni, Maria Pokrovskii, Carina Mayer, Estibaliz Lopez-Rodrigo, Yang Hu, Masato Ogishi, Araitz Alberdi, Ann Baako, Oyku Ay, Isabelle Plu, Veronique Sazdovitch, Sebastien Heritier, Fleur Cohen-Aubart, Natalia Shor, Makoto Miyara, Florence Nguyen-Khac, Agnes Viale, Ahmed Idbaih, Zahir Amoura, Marc Rosenblum, Haochen Zhang, Elias-Ramzey Karnoub, Palash Sashittal, Akhil […]


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Ciliary biology intersects autism and congenital heart disease

Kavli Affiliate: Jeremy Willsey | Authors: Nia Teerikorpi, Micaela C Lasser, Sheng Wang, Elina Kostyanovskaya, Ethel Bader, Nawei Sun, Jeanselle Dea, Tomasz J. Nowakowski, A Jeremy Willsey and Helen Willsey | Summary: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly co-occurs with congenital heart disease (CHD), but the molecular mechanisms underlying this comorbidity remain unknown. Given that children […]


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Implementing Streaming algorithm and k-means clusters to RAG

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Haoyu Kang, Yuzhou Zhu, Yukun Zhong, Ke Wang, | Summary: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has achieved great success in information retrieval to assist large models because it builds an external knowledge database. However, it also has many problems: it consumes a lot of memory because of the huge […]


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Wireless-Powered Mobile Crowdsensing Enhanced by UAV-Mounted RIS: Joint Transmission, Compression, and Trajectory Design

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yongqing Xu, Haoqing Qi, Zhiqin Wang, Xiang Zhang, Yong Li | Summary: Mobile crowdsensing (MCS) enables data collection from massive devices to achieve a wide sensing range. Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a promising paradigm for prolonging the operation time of MCS systems by sustainably transferring power […]


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Adaptive Pre-training Data Detection for Large Language Models via Surprising Tokens

Kavli Affiliate: Anqi Zhang| Summary:While large language models (LLMs) are extensively used, there are raising concerns regarding privacy, security, and copyright due to their opaque training data, which brings the problem of detecting pre-training data on the table. Current solutions to this problem leverage techniques explored in machine learning privacy such as Membership Inference Attacks […]


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Bimodal Scaling Law and Size Effect In Superelastic Nanopillars

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Mostafa Karami, Xian Chen, , , | Summary: Shape memory alloys that can deform and then spring back to their original shape, have found a wide range of applications in the medical field, from heart valves to stents. As we push the boundaries of technology creating smaller, […]


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An Earth-sized Planet on the Verge of Tidal Disruption

Kavli Affiliate: Roland Vanderspek | First 5 Authors: Fei Dai, Andrew W. Howard, Samuel Halverson, Jaume Orell-Miquel, Enric Palle | Summary: TOI-6255~b (GJ 4256) is an Earth-sized planet (1.079$pm0.065$ $R_oplus$) with an orbital period of only 5.7 hours. With the newly commissioned Keck Planet Finder (KPF) and CARMENES spectrographs, we determined the planet’s mass to […]


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Effects of ketamine on GABAergic and glutamatergic activity in the mPFC: biphasic recruitment of GABA function in antidepressant-like responses

Kavli Affiliate: Marina Picciotto | Authors: Manoela V Fogaca, Fernanda Daher and Marina Picciotto | Summary: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with disruptions in glutamatergic and GABAergic activity in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), leading to altered synaptic formation and function. Low doses of ketamine rapidly rescue these deficits, inducing fast and sustained antidepressant […]


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