Interneuron loss and microglia activation by transcriptome analyses in the basal ganglia of Tourette syndrome

Kavli Affiliate: Flora Vaccarino | Authors: Yifan Wang, Liana Fasching, Feinan Wu, Anita Huttner, Sabina Berretta, Rosalinda Roberts, James F. Leckman, Alexej Abyzov and Flora M. Vaccarino | Summary: Tourette syndrome (TS) is a disorder of high-order integration of sensory, motor, and cognitive functions afflicting as many as 1 in 150 children and characterized by […]


Continue.. Interneuron loss and microglia activation by transcriptome analyses in the basal ganglia of Tourette syndrome

Distal tuft dendrites shape and maintain new place fields

Kavli Affiliate: Franck Polleux Attila Losonczy | Authors: Justin K. O’Hare, Jamie Wang, Margjele D. Shala, Franck Polleux and Attila Losonczy | Summary: Hippocampal pyramidal neurons support episodic memory by integrating complementary information streams into new ‘place fields’. Distal tuft dendrites are thought to initiate place field formation via plateau potentials. However, the hitherto experimental […]


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A 2D Gabor-wavelet baseline model out-performs a 3D surface model in scene-responsive cortex

Kavli Affiliate: John Serences | Authors: Anna Shafer-Skelton, Timothy F Brady and John T Serences | Summary: Understanding 3D representations of spatial information, particularly in naturalistic scenes, remains a significant challenge in vision science. This is largely because of conceptual difficulties in disentangling higher-level 3D information from co-occurring features and cues (e.g., the 3D shape […]


Continue.. A 2D Gabor-wavelet baseline model out-performs a 3D surface model in scene-responsive cortex

Small and Large Dust Cavities in Disks around mid-M Stars in Taurus

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory J. Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Yangfan Shi, Feng Long, Gregory J. Herczeg, Daniel Harsono, Yao Liu | Summary: High-angular resolution imaging by ALMA has revealed the near-universality and diversity of substructures in protoplanetary disks. However, disks around M-type pre-main-sequence stars are still poorly sampled, despite the prevalence of M-dwarfs in the […]


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MarmoPose: A Deep Learning-Based System for Real-time Multi-Marmoset 3D Pose Tracking

Kavli Affiliate: Xiaoqin Wang | Authors: Chaoqun Cheng, Zijian Huang, Ruiming Zhang, Guozheng Huang, Han Wang, Likai Tang and Xiaoqin Wang | Summary: The common marmoset has become an important experimental animal model in scientific research. The ability to capture and quantify behaviors of marmosets in natural environment and social scenarios is highly desired by […]


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Solving the where problem in neuroanatomy: a generative framework with learned mappings to register multimodal, incomplete data into a reference brain

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Daniel Jacob Tward, Bryson D P Gray, Xu Li, Bingxing Huo, Samik Banerjee, Stephen Savoia, Christopher Mezias, Sukhendu Das, Michael Miller and Partha Pratim Mitra | Summary: A current focus of research in neuroscience is to enumerate, map and annotate neuronal cell types in whole vertebrate brains using different […]


Continue.. Solving the where problem in neuroanatomy: a generative framework with learned mappings to register multimodal, incomplete data into a reference brain

in silico transcriptome dissection of neocortical excitatory neurogenesis via joint matrix decomposition and transfer learning

Kavli Affiliate: Brian Caffo | Authors: Shreyash Sonthalia, Guangyan Li, Xoel Mato Blanco, Alex Casella, Jinrui Liu, Genevieve Stein-O’Brien, Brian Caffo, Shaun Adkins, Joshua Orvis, Ronna Hertzano, Anup Mahurkar, Jesse A Gillis, Jonathan Werner, Shaojie Ma, Nicola Micali, Nenad Sestan, Pasko Rakic, Gabriel Santpere Baro, Seth A Ament and Carlo Colantuoni | Summary: The rising […]


Continue.. in silico transcriptome dissection of neocortical excitatory neurogenesis via joint matrix decomposition and transfer learning

Operating semiconductor quantum processors with hopping spins

Kavli Affiliate: Menno Veldhorst | First 5 Authors: Chien-An Wang, Valentin John, Hanifa Tidjani, Cécile X. Yu, Alexander Ivlev | Summary: Qubits that can be efficiently controlled are pivotal in the development of scalable quantum hardware. Resonant control is commonly embraced to execute high-fidelity quantum gates but demands integration of high-frequency oscillating signals and results […]


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Phononic Crystals in Superfluid Thin-Film Helium

Kavli Affiliate: Simon Groblacher | First 5 Authors: Alexander Rolf Korsch, Niccolò Fiaschi, Simon Gröblacher, , | Summary: In recent years, nanomechanical oscillators in thin films of superfluid helium have attracted attention in the field of optomechanics due to their exceptionally low mechanical dissipation and optical scattering. Mechanical excitations in superfluid thin films – so-called […]


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A Hierarchical Dataflow-Driven Heterogeneous Architecture for Wireless Baseband Processing

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Limin Jiang, Yi Shi, Haiqin Hu, Qingyu Deng, Siyi Xu | Summary: Wireless baseband processing (WBP) is a key element of wireless communications, with a series of signal processing modules to improve data throughput and counter channel fading. Conventional hardware solutions, such as digital signal processors (DSPs) […]


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