Harish-Chandra’s admissibility theorem and beyond

Kavli Affiliate: Toshiyuki Kobayashi | Summary:This article is a record of the lecture at the centennial conference for Harish-Chandra. The admissibility theorem of Harish-Chandra concerns the restrictions of irreducible representations to maximal compact subgroups. In this article, we begin with a brief explanation of two directions for generalizing his pioneering work to itnon-compact reductive subgroups: […]


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Natural Language Fine-Tuning

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Jia Liu, Yue Wang, Zhiqi Lin, Min Chen, Yixue Hao | Summary: Large language model fine-tuning techniques typically depend on extensive labeled data, external guidance, and feedback, such as human alignment, scalar rewards, and demonstration. However, in practical application, the scarcity of specific knowledge poses unprecedented challenges […]


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The quantum Kibble-Zurek mechanism: the role of boundary conditions, endpoints and kink types

Kavli Affiliate: Natalia Chepiga | Summary:Quantum phase transitions are characterised by the universal scaling laws in the critical region surrounding the transitions. This universality is also manifested in the critical real-time dynamics through the quantum Kibble-Zurek mechanism. In recent experiments on a Rydberg atom quantum simulator, the Kibble-Zurek mechanism has been used to probe the […]


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SolarDesign: An Online Photovoltaic Device Simulation and Design Platform

Kavli Affiliate: Ting Xu | First 5 Authors: Wei E. I. Sha, Xiaoyu Wang, Wenchao Chen, Yuhao Fu, Lijun Zhang | Summary: SolarDesign (https://solardesign.cn/) is an online photovoltaic device simulation and design platform that provides engineering modeling analysis for crystalline silicon solar cells, as well as emerging high-efficiency solar cells such as organic, perovskite, and […]


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Direct Comparison of Magnetic Penetration Depth in Kagome Superconductors AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = Cs, K, Rb)

Kavli Affiliate: Katja C. Nowack | Summary:We report measurements of the local temperature-dependent penetration depth, $λ(T)$, in the Kagome superconductors AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = Cs, K, Rb) using scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscopy. Our results suggest that the superconducting order in all three compounds is fully gapped, in contrast to reports of nodal superconductivity […]


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Flavor Physics at the CEPC: a General Perspective

Kavli Affiliate: Jonathan Rosner | Summary:We discuss the landscape of flavor physics at the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC), based on the nominal luminosity outlined in its Technical Design Report. The CEPC is designed to operate in multiple modes to address a variety of tasks. At the $Z$ pole, the expected production of 4 Tera $Z$ […]


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Flavor Physics at CEPC: a General Perspective

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Xiaocong Ai, Wolfgang Altmannshofer, Peter Athron, Xiaozhi Bai, Lorenzo Calibbi | Summary: We discuss the landscape of flavor physics at the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC), based on the nominal luminosity outlined in its Technical Design Report. The CEPC is designed to operate in multiple modes to address […]


Continue.. Flavor Physics at CEPC: a General Perspective

Flavor Physics at CEPC: a General Perspective

Kavli Affiliate: Jonathan L. Rosner | First 5 Authors: Xiaocong Ai, Wolfgang Altmannshofer, Peter Athron, Xiaozhi Bai, Lorenzo Calibbi | Summary: We discuss the landscape of flavor physics at the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC), based on the nominal luminosity outlined in its Technical Design Report. The CEPC is designed to operate in multiple modes to […]


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Measurement of the branching fraction, polarization, and time-dependent $CP$ asymmetry in $B^0 to ρ^+ρ^-$ decays and constraint on the CKM angle $φ_2$

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, N. Akopov | Summary: We present a measurement of the branching fraction and fraction of longitudinal polarization of $B^0 to rho^+ rho^-$ decays, which have two $pi^0$’s in the final state. We also measure time-dependent {it CP} violation […]


Continue.. Measurement of the branching fraction, polarization, and time-dependent $CP$ asymmetry in $B^0 to ρ^+ρ^-$ decays and constraint on the CKM angle $φ_2$