On the Cosmic Web Elongation in Fuzzy Dark Matter Cosmologies

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Tibor Dome, Anastasia Fialkov, Philip Mocz, Björn Malte Schäfer, Michael Boylan-Kolchin | Summary: The fuzzy dark matter (FDM) scenario has received increased attention in recent years due to the small-scale challenges of the vanilla Lambda cold dark matter ($Lambda$CDM) cosmological model and the lack of robust experimental […]


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Object representation in a gravitational reference frame

Kavli Affiliate: Kristina Nielsen and Charles Connor | Authors: Alexandriya MX Emonds, Ramanujan Srinath, Kristina J Nielsen and Charles E Connor | Summary: ABSTRACT When your head tilts laterally, as in sports, reaching, and resting, your eyes counterrotate less than 20%, and thus eye images rotate, over a total range of about 180°. Yet, the […]


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Mouse lemur transcriptomic atlas elucidates primate genes, physiology, disease, and evolution

Kavli Affiliate: Angela Wu | Authors: The Tabula Microcebus Consortium, Camille Ezran, Shixuan Liu, Jingsi Ming, Lisbeth A. Guethlein, Michael F. Z. Wang, Roozbeh Dehghannasiri, Julia Olivieri, Hannah K. Frank, Alexander Tarashansky, Winston Koh, Qiuyu Jing, Olga Botvinnik, Jane Antony, Stephen Chang, Angela Oliveira Pisco, Jim Karkanias, Can Yang, James E. Ferrell, Jr., Scott D. […]


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Omni-directional Pathloss Measurement Based on Virtual Antenna Array with Directional Antennas

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Mengting Li, Fengchun Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Yejian Lyu, Wei Fan | Summary: Omni-directional pathloss, which refers to the pathloss when omni-directional antennas are used at the link ends, are essential for system design and evaluation. In the millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) and beyond bands, high gain directional antennas are […]


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Testbed preparation of a small prototype polarization modulator for LiteBIRD low-frequency telescope

Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | First 5 Authors: Thuong D. Hoang, Tomotake Matsumura, Ryota Takaku, Takashi Hasebe, Tommaso Ghigna | Summary: LiteBIRD is the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation polarization satellite mission led by ISAS/JAXA. The main scientific goal is to search for primordial gravitational wave signals generated from the inflation epoch of the Universe. […]


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Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Time-Dependent Convection, Energy Conservation, Automatic Differentiation, and Infrastructure

Kavli Affiliate: Lars Bildsten | First 5 Authors: Adam S. Jermyn, Evan B. Bauer, Josiah Schwab, R. Farmer, Warrick H. Ball | Summary: We update the capabilities of the open-knowledge software instrument Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA). The new auto_diff module implements automatic differentiation in MESA, an enabling capability that alleviates the need […]


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MonoViT: Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with a Vision Transformer

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Chaoqiang Zhao, Youmin Zhang, Matteo Poggi, Fabio Tosi, Xianda Guo | Summary: Self-supervised monocular depth estimation is an attractive solution that does not require hard-to-source depth labels for training. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently achieved great success in this task. However, their limited receptive field constrains […]


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Interpretable Uncertainty Quantification in AI for HEP

Kavli Affiliate: Brian Nord | First 5 Authors: Thomas Y. Chen, Biprateep Dey, Aishik Ghosh, Michael Kagan, Brian Nord | Summary: Estimating uncertainty is at the core of performing scientific measurements in HEP: a measurement is not useful without an estimate of its uncertainty. The goal of uncertainty quantification (UQ) is inextricably linked to the […]


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JWST NIRCam+NIRSpec: Interstellar medium and stellar populations of young galaxies with rising star formation and evolving gas reservoirs

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Sandro Tacchella, Benjamin D. Johnson, Brant E. Robertson, Stefano Carniani, Francesco D’Eugenio | Summary: We present an interstellar medium and stellar population analysis of three spectroscopically confirmed $z>7$ galaxies in the ERO JWST/NIRCam and JWST/NIRSpec data of the SMACS J0723.3-7327 cluster. We use the Bayesian spectral energy […]


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Optogenetic control of RelA reveals effect of transcription factor dynamics on downstream gene expression

Kavli Affiliate: Hana El-Samad | Authors: Lindsey C Osimiri, Alain R Bonny, Seesha R Takagishi, Stefanie Luecke, Nina Riehs, Alexander Hoffmann and Hana El-Samad | Summary: Abstract Many transcription factors (TFs) translocate to the nucleus with varied dynamic patterns in response to different inputs. A notable example of such behavior is RelA, a subunit of […]


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