Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Katelinh Jones, Yuya Jeremy Ong, Yi Zhou, Nathalie Baracaldo, | Summary: Federated Learning (FL) is a paradigm for jointly training machine learning algorithms in a decentralized manner which allows for parties to communicate with an aggregator to create and train a model, without exposing the underlying raw […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhuo Chen, Jie Liu, Yubo Hu, Lei Wu, Yajin Zhou | Summary: In recent years, the underground economy is proliferating in the mobile system. These underground economy apps (UEware) make profits from providing non-compliant services, especially in sensitive areas such as gambling, pornography, and loans. Unlike traditional […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cees Dekker | First 5 Authors: Pinyao He, Allard J. Katan, Luca Tubiana, Cees Dekker, Davide Michieletto | Summary: The Kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) is a two-dimensional Olympic-ring-like network of mutually linked 2.5 kb-long DNA minicircles found in certain parasites called Trypanosomes. Understanding the self-assembly and replication of this structure are not only major […]
Kavli Affiliate: Robert A. Simcoe | First 5 Authors: Zhijie Qu, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Gwen C. Rudie, Fakhri S. Zahedy, Sean D. Johnson | Summary: This paper presents a systematic study of the photoionization and thermodynamic properties of the cool circumgalactic medium (CGM) as traced by rest-frame ultraviolet absorption lines around 26 galaxies at redshift $zlesssim1$. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Seth Blackshaw | Authors: Marysia Placzek, Kavitha Chinnaiya, Sarah Burbridge, Aragorn Jones, Dong Won Kim, Elsie Place, Elizabeth Manning, Ian Groves, Changyu Sun, Matthew Towers and Seth Blackshaw | Summary: Abstract The tuberal hypothalamus houses several major hypothalamic nuclei, dozens of transcriptionally distinct cell types, and clinically relevant cell populations implicated in obesity […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Ryotatsu Yanagimoto, Rajveer Nehra, Ryan Hamerly, Edwin Ng, Alireza Marandi | Summary: Realization of a room-temperature ultra-fast photon-number-resolving (PNR) quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement would have significant implications for photonic quantum information processing (QIP), enabling, e.g., deterministic quantum computation in discrete-variable architectures, but the requirement for strong coupling […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Wei Gao, , , , | Summary: Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a graph and $d(v)$ be the degree of the vertex $vin V(G)$. The exponential reduced Sombor index of $G$, denoted by $e^{SO_{red}}(G)$, is defined as $$e^{SO_{red}}(G)=sum_{uvin E(G)}e^{sqrt{(d(u)-1)^2+(d(v)-1)^2}}.$$ We obtain a characterization of extremal trees with the maximal […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Christian Leefmans, Midya Parto, James Williams, Gordon H. Y. Li, Avik Dutt | Summary: Mode-locked lasers play a key role in modern science and technology. Not only do they lay the foundation for ultrafast optics and play a central role in nonlinear optics, but also they have […]
Kavli Affiliate: Joel E. Moore | First 5 Authors: Nicholas E. Sherman, Maxime Dupont, Joel E. Moore, , | Summary: Spectral probes, such as neutron scattering, are crucial for characterizing excitations in quantum many-body systems and the properties of quantum materials. Among the most elusive phases of matter are quantum spin liquids, which have no […]
Kavli Affiliate: Joel E. Moore | First 5 Authors: Nicholas E. Sherman, Maxime Dupont, Joel E. Moore, , | Summary: Spectral probes, such as neutron scattering, are crucial for characterizing excitations in quantum many-body systems and the properties of quantum materials. Among the most elusive phases of matter are quantum spin liquids, which have no […]