Kavli Affiliate: L. P. Kouwenhoven | First 5 Authors: N. van Loo, G. P. Mazur, T. Dvir, G. Wang, R. C. Dekker | Summary: The proximity effect in semiconductor-superconductor nanowires is expected to generate an induced gap in the semiconductor. The magnitude of this induced gap, together with the semiconductor properties like the spin-orbit coupling […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Beer | Authors: Catherine L Tooke, Philip Hinchliffe, Michael Beer, Kirill Zinovjev, Charlie K Colenso, Christopher J Schofield, Adrian J Mulholland and James Spencer | Summary: Abstract KPC-2 (Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-2) is a globally disseminated serine-β-lactamase (SBL) responsible for extensive β-lactam antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative pathogens. SBLs inactivate β-lactams via a mechanism […]
Kavli Affiliate: Karen Christman | Authors: Yifei Liang, Holly Sullivan, Kendal Carrow, Joanna Korpanty, Kendra Worthington, Colin Luo, Karen L Christman and Nathan C Gianneschi | Summary: ABSTRACT Nanoparticles that undergo a localized morphology change to target areas of inflammation have been previously developed but are limited by their lack of biodegradability. In this paper, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Edward Chang, Vikaas Sohal | Authors: Adam Jackson, Josh Cohen, Aarron Phensy, Edward F Chang, Heather Dawes and Vikaas Sohal | Summary: ABSTRACT Emotional responses arise from limbic circuits including the hippocampus and amygdala. In the human brain, beta-frequency communication between these structures correlates with self-reported mood and anxiety. However, both the mechanism […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Dai-Wei Qu, Qiaoyi Li, Shou-Shu Gong, Yang Qi, Wei Li | Summary: Recently, robust $d$-wave superconductive (SC) order has been unveiled in the ground state of the 2D $t$-$t’$-$J$ model — with both nearest-neighbor ($t$) and next-nearest-neighbor ($t’$) hoppings — by density matrix renormalization group studies. However, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Dai-Wei Qu, Bin-Bin Chen, Xin Lu, Qiaoyi Li, Shou-Shu Gong | Summary: Recently, a robust $d$-wave superconductivity has been unveiled in the ground state of the 2D $t$-$t’$-$J$ model — with both nearest-neighbor ($t$) and next-nearest-neighbor ($t’$) hoppings — through the density matrix renormalization group calculations in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Philippe Lewalle, Leigh S. Martin, Emmanuel Flurin, Song Zhang, Eliya Blumenthal | Summary: The Zeno effect, in which repeated observation freezes the dynamics of a quantum system, stands as an iconic oddity of quantum mechanics. When a measurement is unable to distinguish between states in a subspace, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Philippe Lewalle, Leigh S. Martin, Emmanuel Flurin, Song Zhang, Eliya Blumenthal | Summary: The Zeno effect, in which repeated observation freezes the dynamics of a quantum system, stands as an iconic oddity of quantum mechanics. When a measurement is unable to distinguish between states in a subspace, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Phanuel Mariano, Jing Wang, , , | Summary: Assuming the heat kernel on a doubling Dirichlet metric measure space has a generalized sub-Gaussian bound, we prove an asymptotically sharp spectral upper bound on the survival probability of the associated diffusion process. As a consequence, we can show […]
Kavli Affiliate: Steven Siegelbaum | Authors: Alexander C Whitebirch, Anastasia Barnett, Bina Santoro, Helen E Scharfman and Steven A Siegelbaum | Summary: ABSTRACT A significant proportion of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients experience drug-resistant seizures associated with mesial temporal sclerosis, in which there is extensive cell loss in the hippocampal CA1 and CA3 subfields, with […]