Kavli Affiliate: Li Zhao | Authors: Eric B Zheng and Li Zhao | Summary: De novo gene origination, where a previously non-genic genomic sequence becomes genic through evolution, has been increasingly recognized as an important source of evolutionary novelty across diverse taxa. Many de novo genes have been proposed to be protein-coding, and in several […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Young | Authors: Emily N Gallichotte, Mary Nehring, Sophia Stromberg, Michael C Young, Ashley Snell, Joshua B Daniels, Kristy L. Pabilonia, Sue Vandewoude, Nicole Ehrhart and Gregory D Ebel | Summary: SARS-CoV-2 emerged in 2019 and has resulted in millions of deaths worldwide. Certain populations are at higher risk for infection, especially […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cory Miller | Authors: Victoria Ngo, Cory Miller, Julia Gorman, Maria Fernanda De La Fuente, Antonio Souto and Nicola Schiel | Summary: Here, we examined prey-capture in wild common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) to explicate the active role of primate vision for high-precision, goal-directed motor actions in challenging natural environments. We observed distinct marmoset […]
Kavli Affiliate: Li Zhao | Authors: Eric B Zheng and Li Zhao | Summary: Abstract De novo gene origination, where a previously non-genic genomic sequence becomes genic through evolution, has been increasingly recognized as an important source of evolutionary novelty across diverse taxa. Many de novo genes have been proposed to be protein-coding, and in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Andrew K. Tan, Max Tegmark, Isaac L. Chuang, , | Summary: At the heart of both lossy compression and clustering is a trade-off between the fidelity and size of the learned representation. Our goal is to map out and study the Pareto frontier that quantifies this trade-off. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Eli Yablonovitch | First 5 Authors: Sri Krishna Vadlamani, Tianyao Patrick Xiao, Eli Yablonovitch, , | Summary: There has been a recent surge of interest in physics-based solvers for combinatorial optimization problems. We present a dynamical solver for the Ising problem that is comprised of a network of coupled parametric oscillators and show […]
Kavli Affiliate: Martin Haehnelt | First 5 Authors: Moupiya Maji, Anne Verhamme, Joakim Rosdahl, Thibault Garel, Jeremy Blaizot | Summary: The primary difficulty in understanding the sources and processes that powered cosmic reionization is that it is not possible to directly probe the ionizing Lyman Continuum (LyC) radiation at that epoch as those photons have […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | First 5 Authors: Ryotaro Sano, Daigo Oue, Mamoru Matsuo, , | Summary: Recent experiments have revealed that novel nonequilibrium states consistent with the hydrodynamic description of electrons are realized in ultrapure graphene, which hosts the valley degrees of freedom. Here, we formulate a theory of electron hydrodynamics including dissipation processes […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | First 5 Authors: Ryotaro Sano, Daigo Oue, Mamoru Matsuo, , | Summary: Recent experiments have elucidated that novel nonequilibrium states consistent with the hydrodynamic description of electrons are realized in graphene, which hosts the valley degrees of freedom (DOF) at the corners of the Brillouin zone. Here, we formulate a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | First 5 Authors: Leon Balents, , , , | Summary: We show that triangle-based antiferromagnets with "anti-chiral" order display a non-trivial dependence of the spin orientation with an in-plane field. The spins evolve from rotating in the opposite sense to the field at very low fields to rotating in the […]