SHAPE: An Unified Approach to Evaluate the Contribution and Cooperation of Individual Modalities

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Pengbo Hu, Xingyu Li, Yi Zhou, , | Summary: As deep learning advances, there is an ever-growing demand for models capable of synthesizing information from multi-modal resources to address the complex tasks raised from real-life applications. Recently, many large multi-modal datasets have been collected, on which researchers […]


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Reliable Label Correction is a Good Booster When Learning with Extremely Noisy Labels

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Kai Wang, Xiangyu Peng, Shuo Yang, Jianfei Yang, Zheng Zhu | Summary: Learning with noisy labels has aroused much research interest since data annotations, especially for large-scale datasets, may be inevitably imperfect. Recent approaches resort to a semi-supervised learning problem by dividing training samples into clean and […]


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Modeling Ride-Sourcing Matching and Pickup Processes based on Additive Gaussian Process Models

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Zheng Zhu, Meng Xu, Yining Di, Xiqun Chen, Jingru Yu | Summary: Matching and pickup processes are core features of ride-sourcing services. Previous studies have adopted abundant analytical models to depict the two processes and obtain operational insights; while the goodness of fit between models and data […]


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The lateral habenula mediates the association of a conditioned stimulus with the absence of an appetitive unconditioned stimulus

Kavli Affiliate: Michela Gallagher | Authors: Dong-Hee Kim, In-Beom Jin, Nam-Heon Kim, Yong-Jae Jeon, Bo-Ryoung Choi, Michela Gallagher and Jung-Soo Han | Summary: The lateral habenula (LHb) has been implicated in conditioned inhibition. Here, the modulating effects of LHb activity on the association of a conditioned stimulus (CS) with the nonoccurrence of an unconditioned stimulus […]


Continue.. The lateral habenula mediates the association of a conditioned stimulus with the absence of an appetitive unconditioned stimulus

Extragalactic magnetism with SOFIA (SALSA Legacy Program) — III: First data release and on-the-fly polarization mapping characterization

Kavli Affiliate: Susan E. Clark | First 5 Authors: Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez, Melanie Clarke, Sachin Shenoy, William Vacca, Simon Coude | Summary: We describe the data processing of the Survey on extragALactic magnetiSm with SOFIA (SALSA Legacy Program). This first data release presents 33% (51.34h out of 155.7h, including overheads) of the total awarded time taken […]


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A low-eccentricity migration pathway for a 13-h-period Earth analogue in a four-planet system

Kavli Affiliate: George Ricker | First 5 Authors: Luisa Maria Serrano, Davide Gandolfi, Alexander J. Mustill, Oscar Barragán, Judith Korth | Summary: It is commonly accepted that exoplanets with orbital periods shorter than 1 day, also known as ultra-short period (USP) planets, formed further out within their natal protoplanetary disk, before migrating to their current-day […]


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Fuzzballs and Microstate Geometries: Black-Hole Structure in String Theory

Kavli Affiliate: Emil J. Martinec | First 5 Authors: Iosif Bena, Emil J. Martinec, Samir D. Mathur, Nicholas P. Warner, | Summary: The black-hole information paradox provides one of the sharpest foci for the conflict between quantum mechanics and general relativity and has become the proving-ground of would-be theories of quantum gravity. String theory has […]


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The level-1 trigger for the SuperCDMS experiment at SNOLAB

Kavli Affiliate: Richard Partridge | Summary:The SuperCDMS SNOLAB dark matter search experiment aims to be sensitive to energy depositions down to O(1 eV). This imposes requirements on the resolution, signal efficiency, and noise rejection of the trigger system. To accomplish this, the SuperCDMS level-1 trigger system is implemented in an FPGA on a custom PCB. […]


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GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky Murchison Widefield Array survey eXtended (GLEAM-X) I: Survey Description and Initial Data Release

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Natasha Hurley-Walker, Timothy J. Galvin, Stefan W. Duchesne, Xiang Zhang, John Morgan | Summary: We describe a new low-frequency wideband radio survey of the southern sky. Observations covering 72 – 231 MHz and Declinations south of $+30^circ$ have been performed with the Murchison Widefield Array "extended" Phase […]


Continue.. GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky Murchison Widefield Array survey eXtended (GLEAM-X) I: Survey Description and Initial Data Release

Supercritical growth pathway to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn: coevolution with massive quasar hosts

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Haojie Hu, Kohei Inayoshi, Zoltán Haiman, Wenxiu Li, Eliot Quataert | Summary: Observations of the most luminous quasars at high redshifts ($z > 6$) have revealed that the largest supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at those epochs tend to be substantially overmassive relative to their host galaxies compared […]


Continue.. Supercritical growth pathway to overmassive black holes at cosmic dawn: coevolution with massive quasar hosts