Kavli Affiliate: Stephan Rauschenbach | Summary:Imaging single proteins has been a long-standing ambition for advancing various fields in natural science, as for instance structural biology, biophysics and molecular nanotechnology. In particular, revealing the distinct conformations of an individual protein is of utmost importance. Here, we show the imaging of individual proteins and protein complexes by […]
Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Ralph | First 5 Authors: Ralph Henstock, Ralph Henstock, , , | Summary: These are the class notes of lectures given by Ralph Henstock at the New University of Ulster in 1970-71. The notes deal with the Riemann-complete integral (also known as the generalized Riemann integral, the gauge integral, and the Henstock-Kurzweil […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lara A. Estroff | Summary:Intricate biomineralization processes in molluscs engineer hierarchical structures with meso-, nano-, and atomic architectures that give the final composite material exceptional mechanical strength and optical iridescence on the macroscale. This multiscale biological assembly inspires new synthetic routes to complex materials. Our investigation of the prism-nacre interface reveals nanoscale details […]
Kavli Affiliate: Concetta Cartaro | Summary:Data from High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments are collected with significant financial and human effort and are mostly unique. An inter-experimental study group on HEP data preservation and long-term analysis was convened as a panel of the International Committee for Future Accelerators (ICFA). The group was formed by large collider-based […]
Kavli Affiliate: Masaki Yamashita | Summary:XMASS-I uses single phase liquid xenon technology for aiming at the direct detection of dark matter. The detector observes only scintillation light by 2 inch 642 PMTs which are placed in sphere shape around an active volume. With its large mass target and high photoelectron yield, we conducted a search […]
Kavli Affiliate: Peter Michelson | Summary:To uniformly determine the properties of supernova remnants (SNRs) at high energies, we have developed the first systematic survey at energies from 1 to 100 GeV using data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope. Based on the spatial overlap of sources detected at GeV energies with SNRs known from radio […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alexey Bondal | Summary:We study derived categories of Gorenstein varieties X and X^+ connected by a flop. We assume that the flopping contractions f: X to Y, f^+: X^+ to Y have fibers of dimension bounded by 1 and Y has canonical hypersurface singularities of multiplicity 2. We consider the fiber product W=X […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alexey Bondal | Summary:The paper is devoted to representation theoretic and algebraic geometric aspects of the theory of orthogonal decompositions of Lie algebra sl(n) into Cartan subalgebras orthogonal with respect to Killing form and the relevant theory of mutually unbiased bases. We describe the main steps of our proof for the existence of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Larry Coldren | Summary:We present a model for multi-wavelength mixing in semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) based on coupled-mode equations. The proposed model applies to all kinds of SOA structures, takes into account the longitudinal dependence of carrier density caused by saturation, it accommodates an arbitrary functional dependencies of the material gain and carrier […]
Kavli Affiliate: Simon Newstead | Summary:Negative emotional responses to the daily life stresses have cumulative effects which, in turn, impose wide-ranging negative constraints on emotional well being and neurocognitive performance (Kalueff:2007cp, Charles:2013eq, Nadler:2010hk). Crucial cognitive functions such as memory and problem solving, as well more short term emotional responses (e.g., anticipation of- and response to- […]