Kavli Affiliate: L. Mahadevan | First 5 Authors: Salem Mosleh, Gary P. T. Choi, L. Mahadevan, , | Summary: Temporal imaging of biological epithelial structures yields shape data at discrete time points, leading to a natural question: how can we reconstruct the most likely path of growth patterns consistent with these discrete observations? We present […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Taojun Hu, Yi Zhou, Sattoshi Hattori, , | Summary: Meta-analysis is a powerful tool to synthesize findings from multiple studies. The normal-normal random-effects model is widely used accounting for between-study heterogeneity. However, meta-analysis of sparse data, which may arise when the event rate is low for binary […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Zhuo Li, He Zhao, Zhen Li, Tongliang Liu, Dandan Guo | Summary: Real-world datasets usually are class-imbalanced and corrupted by label noise. To solve the joint issue of long-tailed distribution and label noise, most previous works usually aim to design a noise detector to distinguish the noisy […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shigeki Matsumoto | First 5 Authors: Ayuki Kamada, Takumi Kuwahara, Shigeki Matsumoto, Yu Watanabe, Yuki Watanabe | Summary: The decay of the mediator particle into standard model (SM) particles plays a significant role in exploring the dark sector scenario. We consider such a decay, taking the dark photon mediator as an example that […]
Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Francesco D’Eugenio, Alex J. Cameron, Jan Scholtz, Stefano Carniani, Chris J. Willott | Summary: We present the third data release of JADES, the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey, providing both imaging and spectroscopy in the two GOODS fields. Spectroscopy consists of medium-depth and deep NIRSpec/MSA spectra of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Bruce Macintosh | First 5 Authors: Malachi Noel, Jason J. Wang, Bruce Macintosh, Katie Crotts, Christian Marois | Summary: The Atmospheric Dispersion Corrector (ADC) of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) corrects the chromatic dispersion caused by differential atmospheric refraction (DAR), making it an important optic for exoplanet observation. Despite requiring less than 5 […]
Kavli Affiliate: Rudolf Podgornik | First 5 Authors: Guangle Du, David S. Dean, Bing Miao, Rudolf Podgornik, | Summary: It has been established for a long time that the long range van der Waals or thermal Casimir interaction between two semi-infinite dielectrics separated by a distance $H$ is screened by an intervening electrolyte. Here we […]
Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | First 5 Authors: Zhuoliang Ni, Urban Seifert, Amanda V. Haglund, Nan Huang, David G. Mandrus | Summary: In a collinear antiferromagnet, spins tend to cant towards the direction of an applied magnetic field, thereby decreasing the energy of the system. The canting angle becomes negligible when the magnetic field is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lihong V. Wang | First 5 Authors: Yousuf Aborahama, Karteekeya Sastry, Manxiu Cui, Yang Zhang, Yilin Luo | Summary: Noninvasive transcranial photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) of the human brain, despite its clinical potential, remains impeded by the acoustic distortion induced by the human skull. The distortion, which is attributed to the markedly different […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jin Kang | Authors: Sang-Hun Lee, Young-Jin Kang and Bret N Smith | Summary: Parvalbumin-positive (PV+) GABAergic interneurons in the dentate gyrus provide powerful perisomatic inhibition of dentate granule cells (DGCs) to prevent overexcitation and maintain the stability of dentate gyrus circuits. Most dentate PV+ interneurons survive status epilepticus, but surviving PV+ interneuron […]