Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: Accretion discs in strong gravity ubiquitously produce winds, seen as blueshifted absorption lines in the X-ray band of both stellar mass X-ray binaries (black holes and neutron stars), and supermassive black holes. Some of the most powerful winds (termed Eddington winds) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Melania Nynka | First 5 Authors: Shifra Mandel, Shifra Mandel, , , | Summary: For the first time in nearly a decade, a new, bright transient was detected in the central parsec (pc) of the Galaxy. MAXI J1744-294 was never observed in outburst prior to January 2025. We present the results of a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Lei Liu, Yin Zheng, Luke Slominski, Qimin Quan, Adriana Saba, Jean-Pierre Bellier, Han-Bin Yoo, Andrea Roman, Elizabeth L Hennessey, Samadhi Wijethunga, Elif Lara Okyay, Michael B Miller, Hyun-Sik Yang, Dennis J Selkoe and Jasmeer Chhatwal | Summary: Background Alternative splicing of the MAPT gene produces distinct tau isoforms in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michela Gallagher | Authors: Rebecca P. Haberman, Ana Delgado, Meifang Xiao, Ming Teng Koh, Ashley A Becker, Shiyu Ji, Paul F Worley, Michela Gallagher and Audrey E. Branch | Summary: Changes in synaptic integrity and neural activity homeostasis are hallmarks of brain aging and are closely tied to cognitive outcomes. Yet, defining their […]
Kavli Affiliate: Loren Frank | Authors: Abhilasha Joshi, Alison E. Comrie, Samuel Bray, Abhijith Mankili, Jennifer A. Guidera, Rhino Nevers, Xulu Sun, Emily Monroe, Viktor Kharazia, Ryan Ly, Daniela Astudillo Maya, Denisse Morales-Rodriguez, Jai Yu, Anna Kiseleva, Victor Perez and Loren M. Frank | Summary: The ability to rapidly learn and retrieve salient information about […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Gaifan Zhang, Gaifan Zhang, , , | Summary: Semantic similarity between two sentences depends on the aspects considered between those sentences. To study this phenomenon, Deshpande et al. (2023) proposed the Conditional Semantic Textual Similarity (C-STS) task and annotated a human-rated similarity dataset containing pairs of sentences […]
Kavli Affiliate: Elizabeth Hillman | Authors: Mary Claire Tuohy, Ping-Chang Kuo, Adrian Chelminski, Eti Muharremi, Claudia DeSantis, Aomeng Cui, Alicia Russo, Danny Jamoul, Elizabeth Hillman, John F Crary, Jui-Hung Jimmy Yen and Dritan Agalliu | Summary: Vascular normalization [stabilization of aberrant angiogenesis and restoration of blood-brain barrier (BBB)] is critical for reducing long-term secondary sequelae […]
Kavli Affiliate: Emre Yaksi | Authors: Anh-Tuan Trinh, Anna Maria Ostenrath, Ignacio del Castillo-Berges, Susanne Kraus, Fanchon Cachin, Bram Serneels, Koichi Kawakami and Emre Yaksi | Summary: Thalamocortical projections contribute to the spatial organization and functional hierarchies of the mammalian cortex. Primary sensory cortices receive topographically segregated information from first-order thalamic nuclei, which process distinct […]
Kavli Affiliate: Clarence Chang | First 5 Authors: Juliang Li, Juliang Li, , , | Summary: Superconducting thin films with high intrinsic kinetic inductance $L_k$ are important for high-sensitivity detectors, enabling strong coupling in hybrid quantum systems, and enhancing nonlinearities in quantum devices. We report the room-temperature reactive sputtering of titanium nitride thin films with […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Gang Cheng, Gang Cheng, , , | Summary: We introduce Wan-Animate, a unified framework for character animation and replacement. Given a character image and a reference video, Wan-Animate can animate the character by precisely replicating the expressions and movements of the character in the video to generate […]