Single-cell multiome and spatial profiling reveals pancreas cell type-specific gene regulatory programs driving type 1 diabetes progression

Posted by dbos Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Rebecca Melton, Sara Jimenez, Weston Elison, Luca Tucciarone, Abigail Howell, Gaowei Wang, Denise Berti, Elisha Beebe, Michael Miller, Chun Zeng, Kennedy Vanderstel, Katha Korgaonkar, Ruth Elgamal, Hannah Mummey, Josh Chiou, Emily Griffin, Irina Kusmartseva, Mark A. Atkinson, Sebastian Preissl, Fabian Theis, Maike Sander and Kyle J Gaulton | Summary: […]


Continue.. Single-cell multiome and spatial profiling reveals pancreas cell type-specific gene regulatory programs driving type 1 diabetes progression

Learning decouples accuracy and reaction time for rapid decisions in a transitive inference task

Posted by dbos Columbia

Kavli Affiliate: Vincent Ferrera | Authors: Fabian A Munoz Silva, Greg Jensen, Maxwell Shinn, Yelda Alkan, John Murray, Herbert Terrace and Vincent P Ferrera | Summary: The accumulation of evidence over time formalized in the drift diffusion model (DDM), has become one of the most prevalent models of deliberative decision-making. To better understand the role […]


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The life cycle of giant molecular clouds in simulated Milky Way-mass galaxies

Posted by dbos MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Yang Ni, Hui Li, Mark Vogelsberger, Laura V. Sales, Federico Marinacci | Summary: In this work, we trace the complete life cycle of individual GMCs in high-resolution Milky Way-mass galaxy simulations to determine how different stellar feedback mechanisms and galactic-scale processes govern cloud lifetimes, mass evolution, and […]


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JADES: Average Nitrogen Enhancement in High-Redshift Broad-Line Active Galactic Nuclei

Posted by dbos Cambridge

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Yuki Isobe, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Mirko Curti, Xihan Ji | Summary: The unexpectedly high nitrogen-to-oxygen (N/O) ratios observed in high-redshift (z) galaxies have challenged our understanding of early star formation. Notably, many of these nitrogen-rich galaxies show signatures of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), suggesting a possible […]


Continue.. JADES: Average Nitrogen Enhancement in High-Redshift Broad-Line Active Galactic Nuclei

Using Infrared Dust Echoes to Identify Bright Quasi-periodic Eruption Sources

Posted by klaurent MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Dheeraj R. Pasham | First 5 Authors: Dheeraj R. Pasham, Eric Coughlin, Sjoert van Velzen, Jason Hinkle, | Summary: Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are recurring soft X-ray outbursts from galactic nuclei and represent an intriguing new class of transients. Currently, 10 QPE sources are reported in the literature, and a major challenge lies in […]


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BRIGHTER: BRIdging the Gap in Human-Annotated Textual Emotion Recognition Datasets for 28 Languages

Posted by dbos UCAS

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad, Nedjma Ousidhoum, Idris Abdulmumin, Jan Philip Wahle, Terry Ruas | Summary: People worldwide use language in subtle and complex ways to express emotions. While emotion recognition — an umbrella term for several NLP tasks — significantly impacts different applications in NLP and other fields, […]


Continue.. BRIGHTER: BRIdging the Gap in Human-Annotated Textual Emotion Recognition Datasets for 28 Languages

BRIGHTER: BRIdging the Gap in Human-Annotated Textual Emotion Recognition Datasets for 28 Languages

Posted by dbos UCAS

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad, Nedjma Ousidhoum, Idris Abdulmumin, Jan Philip Wahle, Terry Ruas | Summary: People worldwide use language in subtle and complex ways to express emotions. While emotion recognition — an umbrella term for several NLP tasks — significantly impacts different applications in NLP and other fields, […]


Continue.. BRIGHTER: BRIdging the Gap in Human-Annotated Textual Emotion Recognition Datasets for 28 Languages

Exploring Large Language Models in Healthcare: Insights into Corpora Sources, Customization Strategies, and Evaluation Metrics

Posted by dbos UCAS

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Shuqi Yang, Mingrui Jing, Shuai Wang, Jiaxin Kou, Manfei Shi | Summary: This study reviewed the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare, focusing on their training corpora, customization techniques, and evaluation metrics. A systematic search of studies from 2021 to 2024 identified 61 articles. Four […]


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CSST Large Scale Structure Analysis Pipeline: III. Emission-line Redshift Measurement for Slitless Spectra

Posted by dbos Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Hu Zhan | First 5 Authors: Jipeng Sui, Hu Zou, Xiaohu Yang, Xianzhong Zheng, Run Wen | Summary: The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) is a forthcoming space-based optical telescope designed to co-orbit with the Chinese Space Station. With a planned slitless spectroscopic survey spanning a broad wavelength range of $255-1000$nm and an […]


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Active Solids: Defect Self-Propulsion Without Flow

Posted by dbos UCSB

Kavli Affiliate: Mark J. Bowick | First 5 Authors: Fridtjof Brauns, Myles O’Leary, Arthur Hernandez, Mark J. Bowick, M. Cristina Marchetti | Summary: The self-propulsion of +1/2 topological defects is a hallmark of active nematic fluids, where the defects are advected by the flow field they themselves generate. In this paper we propose a minimal […]


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