All Disciplines – Page 160 – Kavli Institute Pre-Print Publications

Type 2 diabetes remodels collateral circulation and promotes leukocyte adhesion following ischemic stroke

Posted by dbos October 23, 2024November 4, 2024UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Stryker | Authors: Yoshimichi Sato, Yuandong Li, Yuya Kato, Atsushi Kanoke, Yujiao Jennifer Sun, Yasuo Nishijima, Ruikang K Wang, Michael Stryker, Hidenori Endo and Jialing Liu | Summary: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with impaired leptomeningeal collateral compensation and poor stroke outcome. Neutrophils tethering and rolling on endothelium after stroke […]

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Endogenous neuronal DNA double-strand breaks are not sufficient to drive brain aging and neurodegeneration

Posted by dbos October 23, 2024November 4, 2024UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Bjoern Schwer | Authors: Sarah Cohen, Laura Cheradame, Karishma Pratt, Sarah Collins, Ashlie Barillas, Annika Carlson, Vijay Ramani, Gaelle Legube, Saul Villeda, Dyche Mullins and Bjoern Schwer | Summary: Loss of genomic information due to the accumulation of somatic DNA damage has been implicated in aging and neurodegeneration. Somatic mutations in human neurons […]

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Coronagraph-based wavefront sensors for the high Strehl regime

Posted by dbos October 23, 2024November 4, 2024Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Bruce Macintosh | First 5 Authors: Vincent Chambouleyron, J. Kent Wallace, Rebecca Jensen-Clem, Bruce Macintosh, | Summary: A crucial component of the high-contrast instrumental chain in astronomy is the wavefront sensor (WFS). A key property of this component is its sensitivities, which reflect its ability to efficiently use incoming photons to encode the […]

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Finite-Momentum Pairing State in Unconventional Rashba Systems

Posted by dbos October 23, 2024November 4, 2024Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ran Wang, Song-Bo Zhang, Ning Hao, , | Summary: In systems with unconventional Rashba bands, we propose that a finite-momentum pairing state can emerge without the need for an external magnetic field. We analyze the phase transition from a zero-momentum Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state to a finite-momentum pairing […]

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Finite-Momentum Pairing State in Unconventional Rashba Systems

Posted by dbos October 23, 2024Peking

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A measurement of atmospheric circular polarization with POLARBEAR

Posted by dbos October 23, 2024Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | First 5 Authors: Takuro Fujino, Satoru Takakura, Shahed Shayan Arani, Darcy Barron, Carlo Baccigalupi | Summary: At millimeter wavelengths, the atmospheric emission is circularly polarized owing to the Zeeman splitting of molecular oxygen by the Earth’s magnetic field. We report a measurement of the signal in the 150 GHz band […]

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A measurement of atmospheric circular polarization with POLARBEAR

Posted by dbos October 23, 2024Tokyo

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Rare Event Classification with Weighted Logistic Regression for Identifying Repeating Fast Radio Bursts

Posted by dbos October 22, 2024November 4, 2024MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi W. Masui | First 5 Authors: Antonio Herrera-Martin, Radu V. Craiu, Gwendolyn M. Eadie, David C. Stenning, Derek Bingham | Summary: An important task in the study of fast radio bursts (FRBs) remains the automatic classification of repeating and non-repeating sources based on their morphological properties. We propose a statistical model that […]

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Decoding Time Series with LLMs: A Multi-Agent Framework for Cross-Domain Annotation

Posted by dbos October 22, 2024Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Minhua Lin, Zhengzhang Chen, Yanchi Liu, Xujiang Zhao, Zongyu Wu | Summary: Time series data is ubiquitous across various domains, including manufacturing, finance, and healthcare. High-quality annotations are essential for effectively understanding time series and facilitating downstream tasks; however, obtaining such annotations is challenging, particularly in mission-critical […]

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ATOMS: ALMA three-millimeter observations of massive star-forming regions — XVIII. On the origin and evolution of dense gas fragments in molecular shells of compact HII regions

Posted by dbos October 22, 2024November 4, 2024Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Siju Zhang, Tie Liu, Ke Wang, Annie Zavagno, Guido Garay | Summary: Fragmentation and evolution for the molecular shells of the compact HII regions are less explored compared to their evolved counterparts. We map nine compact HII regions with a typical diameter of 0.4 pc that are […]

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