Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: CSST Collaboration, CSST Collaboration, , , | Summary: The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) is a next-generation Stage-IV sky survey telescope, distinguished by its large field of view (FoV), high image quality, and multi-band observation capabilities. It can simultaneously conduct precise measurements of the Universe by performing […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lihong V. Wang | First 5 Authors: Peng Wang, Peng Wang, , , | Summary: Compressed ultrafast photography (CUP) is applied to laser breakdown in argon and xenon under pressures up to 40atm to obtain 2D images of the plasma dynamics of single events with a spatial resolution of 250×100 pixels and an […]
Kavli Affiliate: Edward Chang | Authors: Vardhaan S Ambati, Amit S Persad, Jasleen Kaur, Sanjeev Herr, Emily Cunningham, Abraham Dada, Justyna O Ekert, Quinn Greicius, Alexander Silva, Paul McMillan Villalobos, Niels Olshausen, Youssef Sibih, Sena Oten, Hunter S. Yamada, Gray Umbach, Alexander A Aabedi, Wajd Al-Holou, Jacob Young, Madhumita Sushil, Edward F Chang, Mitchel S. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Shuliang Liu, Shuliang Liu, , , | Summary: The widespread deployment of large language models (LLMs) across critical domains has amplified the societal risks posed by algorithmically generated misinformation. Unlike traditional false content, LLM-generated misinformation can be self-reinforcing, highly plausible, and capable of rapid propagation across multiple […]
Kavli Affiliate: Su Guo | Authors: Krishnashish Bose, Su Guo and Karnika Bhardwaj | Summary: Paradoxical kinesia—the temporary alleviation of motor deficits by powerful, urgent stimuli in Parkinson’s disease (PD)—remains poorly understood at the neural circuit level. Through chemo-genetic ablation of tyrosine hydroxylase-expressing neurons in larval zebrafish and brain-wide calcium imaging under head-fixed, tail-free conditions, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Joshua A. Frieman | First 5 Authors: Anowar J. Shajib, Anowar J. Shajib, , , | Summary: The spectral resolution ($R equiv lambda / Delta lambda$) of spectroscopic data is crucial information for accurate kinematic measurements. In this letter, we present a robust measurement of the spectral resolution for the JWST’s Near Infrared […]
Kavli Affiliate: Toshiyuki Kobayashi | First 5 Authors: Kazuki Kannaka, Kazuki Kannaka, , , | Summary: Let $X=G/H$ be a homogeneous space of a Lie group $G$. When the isotropy subgroup $H$ is non-compact, a discrete subgroup $Gamma$ may fail to act properly discontinuously on $X$. In this article, we address the following question: in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Menno Veldhorst | First 5 Authors: Cecile X. Yu, Cecile X. Yu, , , | Summary: Germanium spin qubits exhibit strong spin-orbit interaction, which allow for high-fidelity qubit control, but also provide a strong dependence on the magnetic field. Superconducting vector magnets are often used to minimize dephasing due to hyperfine interactions and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Zhuo Li, Zhuo Li, , , | Summary: Functional ultrasound (fUS) is a neuroimaging technique known for its high spatiotemporal resolution, enabling non-invasive observation of brain activity through neurovascular coupling. Despite its potential in clinical applications such as neonatal monitoring and intraoperative guidance, the development of fUS […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jie Shan | First 5 Authors: Zhongdong Han, Zhongdong Han, , , | Summary: Topological Kondo insulators (TKIs) are topologically protected insulating states induced not by single-particle band inversions, but by the Kondo interaction between itinerant electrons and a lattice of local magnetic moments. Although experiments have suggested the emergence of three-dimensional (3D) […]