Kavli Affiliate: Alexandra Nelson | Authors: Xiaowen Zhuang, Julia Lemak, Sadhana Sridhar and Alexandra B Nelson | Summary: Healthy action selection relies on the coordinated activity of striatal direct and indirect pathway neurons. In Parkinson’s disease (PD), in which loss of midbrain dopamine neurons is associated with progressive motor and cognitive deficits, this coordination is […]

Kavli Affiliate: Hana El-Samad | Authors: Matthew S Kim, Hersh K Bhargava, Gavin E Shavey, Wendell A Lim, Hana El-Samad and Andrew H Ng | Summary: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have made a tremendous impact in the clinic, but potent signaling through the CAR can be detrimental to treatment safety and efficacy. The […]

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Qianyi E Zhang, Jared Lindenberger, Ruth Parsons, Bhishem Thakur, Rob Parks, Chan Soo Park, Xiao Huang, Salam Sammour, Katarzyna Janowska, Taylor N Spence, Robert J. Edwards, Mitchell Martin, Wilton B Williams, Sophie Gobeil, David C Montefiori, Bette Korber, Kevin O’Neil Saunders, Barton F Haynes, Barton F. Haynes, Rory Henderson […]

Kavli Affiliate: Anatol Kreitzer | Authors: Robyn St. Laurent, Kelly M Kusche, Anatol C Kreitzer and Robert C Malenka | Summary: Background The avoidance of aversive stimuli due to negative reinforcement learning is critical for survival in real-world environments, which demand dynamic responding to both positive and negative stimuli that often conflict with each other. […]

Kavli Affiliate: Loren Frank | Authors: Anna K Gillespie, Daniela A Astudillo Maya, Eric L. Denovellis, Sachi Desse and Loren M Frank | Summary: Hippocampal replay – the time-compressed, sequential reactivation of ensembles of neurons related to past experience – is a key neural mechanism of memory consolidation. Replay typically coincides with a characteristic pattern […]

Kavli Affiliate: Jeremy Willsey | Authors: Belinda Wang, Rasika Vartak, Yefim Zaltsman, Zun Zar Chi Naing, Kelsey M Hennick, Benjamin J Polacco, Ali Bashir, Manon Eckhardt, Mehdi Bouhaddou, Jiewei Xu, Nawei Sun, Micaela Lasser, Yuan Zhou, Keelan Z Guiley, Una Chan, Julia A Kaye, Prachi Khare, Sam Drake, Vanessa Drury, David F Burke, Silvano Gonzalez, […]

Kavli Affiliate: Yifan Cheng | Authors: He Chen, Yifan Cheng, Jianqiang Dong, Jie Mao, Xin Wang, Yuan Gao, Yuchao Li, Chengzhi Wang and Qiong Wu | Summary: Predicting the properties of proteins is an important procedure in protein engineering. It determines the subspace of mutations for protein modifications, which is critical to the success of […]

Kavli Affiliate: Seth Shipman | Authors: Asim G. Khan, Matías Rojas-Montero, Alejandro González-Delgado, Santiago C. Lopez, Rebecca F. Fang and Seth L. Shipman | Summary: Abstract Retrons are bacterial immune systems that use reverse transcribed DNA as a detector of phage infection. They are also increasingly deployed as a component of biotechnology. For genome editing, […]

Kavli Affiliate: Razi Haque Christoph Kirst Loren Frank | Authors: Kyu Hyun Lee, Eric L. Denovellis, Ryan Ly, Jeremy Magland, Jeff Soules, Alison E Comrie, Daniel P Gramling, Jennifer A Guidera, Rhino Nevers, Philip Adenekan, Chris Brozdowski, Sam Bray, Emily Monroe, Ji Hyun Bak, Michael Coulter, Xulu Sun, Andrew Tritt, Oliver Oliver Ruebel, Thinh Nguyen, […]

Kavli Affiliate: Xin Duan, Arnold R. Kriegstein, and Xin Duan | Authors: Li Wang, Cheng Wang, Juan A. Moriano, Songcang Chen, Shaobo Zhang, Tanzila Mukhtar, Shaohui Wang, Arantxa Cebrian-Silla, Qiuli Bi, Jonathan J. Augustin, Lilian G. de Oliveira, Mengyi Song, Xinxin Ge, Guolong Zuo, Mercedes F. Paredes, Eric J. Huang, Arturo Alvarez-Buylla, Xin Duan, Jingjing […]