A ratiometric ER calcium sensor for quantitative comparisons across cell types and subcellular regions

Kavli Affiliate: Timothy A. Ryan, Timothy Brown | Authors: Ryan J Farrell, Kirsten G Bredvik, Michael Blake Hoppa, S Thomas Hennegan, Timothy A Brown and Timothy A Ryan | Summary: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an important regulator of Ca2+ in cells and dysregulation of ER calcium homeostasis can lead to numerous pathologies. Understanding how […]


Continue.. A ratiometric ER calcium sensor for quantitative comparisons across cell types and subcellular regions

Using artificial intelligence to document the hidden RNA virosphere

Kavli Affiliate: Li Zhao | Authors: Xin Hou, Yong He, Pan Fang, Shi-Qiang Mei, Zan Xu, Wei-Chen Wu, Jun-Hua Tian, Shun Zhang, Zhen-Yu Zeng, Qin-Yu Gou, Gen-Yang Xin, Shi-Jia Le, Yin-Yue Xia, Yu-Lan Zhou, Feng-Ming Hui, Yuan-Fei Pan, John-Sebastian Eden, Zhao-Hui Yang, Chong Han, Yue-Long Shu, Deyin Guo, Jun Li, Edward C Holmes, Zhao-Rong Li […]


Continue.. Using artificial intelligence to document the hidden RNA virosphere

Optical Control of Cell-Surface and Endomembrane-Exclusive β-Adrenergic Receptor Signaling

Kavli Affiliate: Michael W. Young | Authors: Waruna Thotamune, Sithurandi Ubeysinghe, Kendra Kumar Shrestha, Mahmoud Elhusse Mostafa, Michael C Young and Ajith Karunarathne | Summary: Beta-adrenergic receptors (βARs) are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that mediate catecholamine-induced stress responses, such as heart rate increase and bronchodilation. In addition to signals from the cell surface, βARs also […]


Continue.. Optical Control of Cell-Surface and Endomembrane-Exclusive β-Adrenergic Receptor Signaling

Pheromone representation in the ant antennal lobe changes with age

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Kronauer | Authors: Taylor Hart, Lindsey E. Lopes, Dominic D. Frank and Daniel J.C. Kronauer | Summary: While the neural basis of age-related decline has been extensively studied (1–3), less is known about changes in neural function during the pre-senescent stages of adulthood. Adult neural plasticity is likely a key factor in […]


Continue.. Pheromone representation in the ant antennal lobe changes with age

Unselfish meiotic drive maintains heterozygosity in a parthenogenetic ant

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Kronauer | Authors: Kip D Lacy, Taylor Hart and Daniel J.C. Kronauer | Summary: According to Mendel’s second law, chromosomes segregate randomly in meiosis. Non-random segregation is primarily known for cases of selfish meiotic drive in females, in which particular alleles bias their own transmission into the oocyte1,2. Here, we report a […]


Continue.. Unselfish meiotic drive maintains heterozygosity in a parthenogenetic ant

Distinct patterns of genetic variation at low-recombining genomic regions represent haplotype structure

Kavli Affiliate: Erich Jarvis | Authors: Jun Ishigohoka, Karen Bascón-Cardozo, Andrea Bours, Janina Fuß, Arang Rhie, Jacquelyn Mountcastle, Bettina Haase, William Chow, Joanna Collins, Kerstin Howe, Marcela Uliano-Silva, Olivier Fedrigo, Erich D. Jarvis, Javier Pérez-Tris, Juan Carlos Illera and Miriam Liedvogel | Summary: Genetic variation of the entire genome represents population structure, yet individual loci […]


Continue.. Distinct patterns of genetic variation at low-recombining genomic regions represent haplotype structure

Mountable miniature microphones to identify and assign mouse ultrasonic vocalizations

Kavli Affiliate: Erich Jarvis | Authors: Elena N Waidmann, Victor HY Yang, William C Doyle and Erich D Jarvis | Summary: Vocal communication is a major component of animal social behavior. Vocalizations can be learned or innate, and can convey a variety of signals, including territorial limits, the presence of predators, or courtship intent. Mouse […]


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A TBX5-dependent compartment boundary patterns the cardiac interventricular septum – Copy

Kavli Affiliate: Erich Jarvis | Authors: César D M Vargas, Rajvi K Agravat, Elena N Waidmann, Christodoulos Bochalis, Hector Bermudez, Theodoros Giannakopoulos and Erich D Jarvis | Summary: Vocalization is a complex behavior ranging from fully innate to advanced vocal learning. Vocal learning species possess a vocal primary motor cortex (M1) region that makes direct […]


Continue.. A TBX5-dependent compartment boundary patterns the cardiac interventricular septum – Copy

Evolutionary conservation of mechanical strain distributions in functional transitions of protein structures

Kavli Affiliate: Stanislas Leibler | Authors: Pablo Sartori and Stanislas Leibler | Summary: One of the tenets of molecular biology is that dynamical transitions between three dimensional structures largely determine the function of individual proteins, as well as multi-protein assemblies. Therefore, it seems only natural that evolutionary analysis of proteins, presently based mainly on their […]


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Systematic characterization of protein structural features of alternative splicing isoforms using AlphaFold 2

Kavli Affiliate: Li Zhao | Authors: Yuntao Yang, Yuhan Xie, Zhao Li, Chiamaka Diala, Meer Ali, Rongbin Li, Yi Xu, Albon Wu, Pora Kim, Sayed-Rzgar Hosseini, Erfei Bi, Hongyu Zhao and W. Jim Zheng | Summary: Alternative splicing is an important cellular process in eukaryotes, altering pre-mRNA to yield multiple protein isoforms from a single […]


Continue.. Systematic characterization of protein structural features of alternative splicing isoforms using AlphaFold 2