Neuroscience – Page 66 – Kavli Institute Pre-Print Publications

Barley cultivars shape the abundance, phenotype, genotype and gene expression of their associated microbiota by differential root exudate secretion

Posted by klaurent July 6, 2023July 18, 2023UCSD / Salk

Kavli Affiliate: V. S. Ramachandran | Authors: Alba Pacheco-Moreno, Anita Bollmann-Giolai, Govind Chandra, Paul Brett, Jack Davies, Owen Thornton, Philip Poole, Vinoy Ramachandran, James Brown, Paul Nicholson, Chris Ridout, Sarah DeVos and Jacob G. Malone | Summary: Plant associated microbes play vital roles in promoting plant growth and health, with plants secreting root exudates into […]

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Mitochondria morphology governs ATP production rate

Posted by klaurent July 3, 2023July 18, 2023UCSD / Salk

Kavli Affiliate: Terrence Sejnowski | Authors: Guadalupe C. Garcia, Kavya Gupta, Thomas M. Bartol, Jr., Terrence J. Sejnowski and Padmini Rangamani | Summary: Life is based on energy conversion. In particular, in the nervous system significant amounts of energy are needed to maintain synaptic transmission and homeostasis. To a large extent, neurons depend on oxidative […]

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A unified framework to identify demographic buffering in natural populations

Posted by klaurent July 3, 2023July 18, 2023UCSD / Salk

Kavli Affiliate: Gabriel Silva | Authors: Gabriel Silva Santos, Samuel J L Gascoigne, Andre Tavares Correia Dias, Maja Kajin and Rob Salguero-Gomez | Summary: The Demographic Buffering Hypothesis (DBH) predicts that natural selection reduces the temporal fluctuations in demographic processes (such as survival, development, and reproduction), due to their negative impacts on population dynamics. However, […]

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Cognitive rehabilitation can improve brain injury-induced deficits in behavioral flexibility and impulsivity linked to impaired reward-feedback activity.

Posted by klaurent July 2, 2023July 18, 2023UCSD / Salk

Kavli Affiliate: Dhakshin Ramanathan | Authors: Miranda Francoeur Koloski, Christopher M O’Hearn, Michelle Frankot, Lauren P Giesler, Dhakshin S Ramanathan and Cole Vonder Haar | Summary: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects a large population, resulting in severe cognitive impairments. Although cognitive rehabilitation is an accepted treatment for some deficits, studies in patients are limited in […]

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TrkB-dependent regulation of molecular signaling across septal cell types

Posted by klaurent July 1, 2023July 18, 2023Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Keri Martinowich | Authors: Lionel A Rodriguez, Matt N Tran, Renee Garcia-Flores, Elizabeth A Pattie, Sun-Hong Kim, Joo Heon Shin, Yong Kyu Lee, Heena R Divecha, Carly Montoya, Andrew E Jaffe, Leonardo Collado Torres, Stephanie Cerceo Page and Keri Martinowich | Summary: The lateral septum (LS), a GABAergic structure located in the basal […]

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Scalable, accessible, and reproducible reference genome assembly and evaluation in Galaxy

Posted by klaurent June 30, 2023July 18, 2023Rockefeller

Kavli Affiliate: Erich Jarvis | Authors: Delphine Lariviere, Linelle Abueg, Nadolina Brajuka, Cristobal Gallardo-Alba, Bjorn Gruning, Byung June Ko, Alex Ostrovsky, Marc Palmada-Flores, Brandon D. Pickett, Keon Rabbani, Jennifer R. Balacco, Mark Chaisson, Haoyu Cheng, Joanna Collins, Alexandra Denisova, Olivier Fedrigo, Guido Roberto Gallo, Alice Maria Giani, Grenville MacDonald Gooder, Nivesh Jain, Cassidy Johnson, Heebal […]

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Encoding and context-dependent control of reward consumption within the central nucleus of the amygdala

Posted by klaurent June 30, 2023September 26, 2023Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Patricia Janak | Authors: Kurt M. Fraser, Tabitha H. Kim, Matilde Castro, Céline Drieu, Yasmin Padovan-Hernandez, Bridget Chen, Fiona Pat, David J. Ottenheimer and Patricia H. Janak | Summary: The ability to evaluate and select a preferred option among a variety of available offers is an essential aspect of goal-directed behavior. Dysregulation of […]

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Combinatorial transcription factor binding encodes cis-regulatory wiring of forebrain GABAergic neurogenesis

Posted by klaurent June 29, 2023July 18, 2023UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: John Rubenstein | Authors: Rinaldo Catta-Preta, Susan Lindtner, Athena Ypsilanti, James Price, Armen Abnousi, Linda Su-Feher, Yurong Wang, Ivan Juric, Ian Jones, Jennifer Akiyama, Ming Hu, Yin Shen, Axel Visel, Len Pennacchio, Diane Dickel, John Rubenstein and Alex Nord | Summary: Transcription factors (TFs) bind combinatorially to genomic cis-regulatory elements (cREs), orchestrating transcription […]

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The evolution and mutational robustness of chromatin accessibility in Drosophila

Posted by klaurent June 28, 2023July 18, 2023Rockefeller

Kavli Affiliate: Li Zhao | Authors: Samuel Khodursky, Eric B Zheng, Nicolas Svetec, Sylvia M Durkin, Sigi Benjamin, Alice Gadau, Xia Wu and Li Zhao | Summary: The evolution of regulatory regions in the genome plays a critical role in shaping the diversity of life. While this process is primarily sequence-dependent, the enormous complexity of […]

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Reverse Engineering of Feedforward Cortical-Hippocampal Neural Networks Relevant for Preclinical Disease Modelling

Posted by klaurent June 28, 2023September 26, 2023NTNU

Kavli Affiliate: Menno Witter | Authors: Katrine Sjaastad Hanssen, Nicolai Winter-Hjelm, Salome Nora Niethammer, Asgeir Kobro-Flatmoen, Menno P. Witter, Axel Sandvig and Ioanna Sandvig | Summary: Engineered biological neural networks are indispensable tools for investigating neural function in both healthy and diseased states from the subcellular to the network level. Neurons in vitro self-organize over […]

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