Spatiotemporal development of growth and death zones in expanding bacterial colonies driven by emergent nutrient dynamics

Kavli Affiliate: David Kleinfeld | Authors: Harish Kannan, Paul Sun, Tolga Çağlar, Pantong Yao, Brian R Taylor, Kinshuk Sahu, Daotong Ge, Matteo Mori, Mya Warren, David Kleinfeld, JiaJia Dong, Bo Li and Terence Hwa | Summary: Bacterial colony growth on hard agar is commonplace in microbiology; yet, what occurs inside a growing colony is complex […]


Continue.. Spatiotemporal development of growth and death zones in expanding bacterial colonies driven by emergent nutrient dynamics

Learning chemical sensitivity reveals mechanisms of cellular response

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Keiser | Authors: William J. Connell, Kristle Garcia, Hani Goodarzi and Michael J. Keiser | Summary: Chemical probes interrogate disease mechanisms at the molecular level by linking genetic changes to observable traits. However, comprehensive chemical screens in diverse biological models are impractical. To address this challenge, we developed ChemProbe, a model that […]


Continue.. Learning chemical sensitivity reveals mechanisms of cellular response

Beyond Lux: Methods for Species and Photoreceptor-Specific Quantification of Ambient Light for Mammals

Kavli Affiliate: Timothy Brown | Authors: Richard J McDowell, Altug Didikoglu, Tom Woelders, Mazie J Gatt, Roelof A. Hut, Timothy M Brown and Robert J Lucas | Summary: Background Light is a key environmental regulator of physiology and behaviour. Mistimed or insufficient light disrupts circadian rhythms and is associated with impaired health and well-being across […]


Continue.. Beyond Lux: Methods for Species and Photoreceptor-Specific Quantification of Ambient Light for Mammals

African elephants address one another with individually specific calls

Kavli Affiliate: Cynthia F. Moss | Authors: Michael A Pardo, Kurt Fristrup, David S Lolchuragi, Joyce Poole, Petter Granli, Cynthia Moss, Iain Douglas-Hamilton and George Wittemyer | Summary: Personal names are a universal feature of human language, yet few analogs exist in other species. While dolphins and parrots address conspecifics by imitating the calls of […]


Continue.. African elephants address one another with individually specific calls

Limitations of fluorescent timer protein maturation kinetics to isolate transcriptionally synchronized cortically differentiating human pluripotent stem cells

Kavli Affiliate: Seth Shipman | Authors: Manuel Peter, Seth Shipman and Jeffrey D Macklis | Summary: Differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC) into distinct neuronal populations holds substantial potential for disease modeling in vitro, toward both elucidation of pathobiological mechanisms and screening of potential therapeutic agents. For successful differentiation of hPSCs into subtype-specific neurons […]


Continue.. Limitations of fluorescent timer protein maturation kinetics to isolate transcriptionally synchronized cortically differentiating human pluripotent stem cells

CaMKII autophosphorylation but not downstream kinase activity is required for synaptic memory

Kavli Affiliate: Roger Nicoll | Authors: XIUMIN CHEN, Qixu Cai, jing zhou, Samuel J Pleasure, Howard Schulman, Mingjie Zhang and Roger A Nicoll | Summary: CaMKII plays a critical role in long-term potentiation (LTP), a well-established model for learning and memory through the enhancement of synaptic transmission. Biochemical studies indicate that CaMKII catalyzes a phosphotransferase […]


Continue.. CaMKII autophosphorylation but not downstream kinase activity is required for synaptic memory

Caloric restriction promotes beta cell longevity and delays aging and senescence by enhancing cell identity and homeostasis mechanisms.

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Ellisman | Authors: Cristiane dos Santos, Shristi Shrestha, Matthew A Cottam, Guy Perkins, Varda Lev-Ram, Birbickram Roy, Christopher Acree, Keun-Young Kim, Thomas Deerinck, Melanie Cutler, Danielle Dean, Jean Philippe Cartailler, Patrick E MacDonald, Martin W Hetzer, Mark H Ellisman and Rafael Arrojo e Drigo | Summary: Caloric restriction (CR) extends organismal lifespan […]


Continue.. Caloric restriction promotes beta cell longevity and delays aging and senescence by enhancing cell identity and homeostasis mechanisms.

iATPSnFR2: a high dynamic range fluorescent sensor for monitoring intracellular ATP

Kavli Affiliate: Timothy A. Ryan, Timothy Brown | Authors: Jonathan S Marvin, Alexandros C Kokotos, Mukesh Kumar, Camila Pulido, Ariana N Tkachuk, Jocelyn Shuxin Yao, Timothy A Brown and Timothy A Ryan | Summary: We developed a significantly improved genetically encoded quantitative adenosine triphosphate (ATP) sensor to provide real-time dynamics of ATP levels in subcellular […]


Continue.. iATPSnFR2: a high dynamic range fluorescent sensor for monitoring intracellular ATP

Cell arrangement impacts metabolic activity and antibiotic tolerance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Min | Authors: Hannah Dayton, Julie Kiss, Mian Wei, Shradha Chauhan, Emily LaMarre, William Cole Cornell, Chase J. Morgan, Anuradha Janakiraman, Wei Min, Raju Tomer, Alexa Price-Whelan, Jasmine A Nirody and Lars E.P. Dietrich | Summary: Cells must access resources to survive, and the anatomy of multicellular structures influences this access. In […]


Continue.. Cell arrangement impacts metabolic activity and antibiotic tolerance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms

Ultra-high density electrodes improve detection, yield, and cell type specificity of brain recordings

Kavli Affiliate: Nathaniel Sawtell, Liam Paninski | Authors: Zhiwen Ye, Andrew M. Shelton, Jordan R. Shaker, Julien Boussard, Jennifer Colonell, Sahar Manavi, Susu Chen, Charlie Windolf, Cole Hurwitz, Tomoyuki Namima, Federico Pedraja, Shahaf Weiss, Bogdan Raducanu, Torbjørn V. Ness, Gaute T. Einevoll, Gilles Laurent, Nathaniel B. Sawtell, Wyeth Bair, Anitha Pasupathy, Carolina Mora Lopez, Barun […]


Continue.. Ultra-high density electrodes improve detection, yield, and cell type specificity of brain recordings