Adaptive Transformer Attention and Multi-Scale Fusion for Spine 3D Segmentation

Kavli Affiliate: Ting Xu | First 5 Authors: Yanlin Xiang, Qingyuan He, Ting Xu, Ran Hao, Jiacheng Hu | Summary: This study proposes a 3D semantic segmentation method for the spine based on the improved SwinUNETR to improve segmentation accuracy and robustness. Aiming at the complex anatomical structure of spinal images, this paper introduces a […]


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A Modular Quantum Network Architecture for Integrating Network Scheduling with Local Program Execution

Kavli Affiliate: Stephanie Wehner | First 5 Authors: Thomas R. Beauchamp, Hana Jirovská, Scarlett Gauthier, Stephanie Wehner, | Summary: We propose an architecture for scheduling network operations enabling the end-to-end generation of entanglement according to user demand. The main challenge solved by this architecture is to allow for the integration of a network schedule with […]


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Unified evolutionary optimization for high-fidelity spin qubit operations

Kavli Affiliate: Giordano Scappucci | First 5 Authors: Sam R. Katiraee-Far, Yuta Matsumoto, Brennan Undseth, Maxim De Smet, Valentina Gualtieri | Summary: Developing optimal strategies to calibrate quantum processors for high-fidelity operation is one of the outstanding challenges in quantum computing today. Here, we demonstrate multiple examples of high-fidelity operations achieved using a unified global […]


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Deconfined quantum criticality in a frustrated Haldane chain with single-ion anisotropy

Kavli Affiliate: Natalia Chepiga | First 5 Authors: Niels T. Pronk, Bowy M. La Rivière, Natalia Chepiga, , | Summary: We report a phase diagram of the antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain with nearest-neighbor Heisenberg and three-site interactions in the presence of single-ion anisotropy. We show that the Gaussian and Ising transitions that separate the topological Haldane […]


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The reliability of hybrid functionals for accurate fundamental and optical gap prediction of bulk solids and surfaces

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Francisca Sagredo, María Camarasa-Gómez, Francesco Ricci, Aurélie Champagne, Leeor Kronik | Summary: Hybrid functionals have been considered insufficiently reliable for the prediction of band gaps in solids and surfaces. We revisit this issue with a new generation of optimally-tuned range-separated hybrid functionals, focusing on the reconstructed […]


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SPPO:Efficient Long-sequence LLM Training via Adaptive Sequence Pipeline Parallel Offloading

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Qiaoling Chen, Shenggui Li, Wei Gao, Peng Sun, Yonggang Wen | Summary: In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable capabilities, driving advancements in real-world applications. However, training LLMs on increasingly long input sequences imposes significant challenges due to high GPU memory and computational demands. […]


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Why Does Your CoT Prompt (Not) Work? Theoretical Analysis of Prompt Space Complexity, its Interaction with Answer Space During CoT Reasoning with LLMs: A Recurrent Perspective

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Juntai Cao, Jiaqi Wei, Chenyu You, Dujian Ding | Summary: Despite the remarkable successes of Large Language Models (LLMs), their fundamental Transformer architecture possesses inherent theoretical limitations that restrict their capability to handle reasoning tasks with increasing computational complexity. Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has emerged as […]


Continue.. Why Does Your CoT Prompt (Not) Work? Theoretical Analysis of Prompt Space Complexity, its Interaction with Answer Space During CoT Reasoning with LLMs: A Recurrent Perspective

Superconductivity in tin telluride films grown by molecular beam epitaxy

Kavli Affiliate: David A. Muller | First 5 Authors: Antonio Gonzalez, Samuel J. Poage, Bernardo Langa, Jr., Deepak Sapkota, Salva Salmani-Rezaie | Summary: The intersection of superconductivity and ferroelectricity hosts a wide range of exotic quantum phenomena. Here, we report on the observation of superconductivity in high-quality tin telluride films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. […]


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The dearth of high-mass hydrogen-atmosphere metal-polluted white dwarfs within 40 pc

Kavli Affiliate: David Charbonneau | First 5 Authors: Tim Cunningham, Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay, Mairi O’Brien, Evan B. Bauer, Mark A. Hollands | Summary: We present a population synthesis model which addresses the different mass distributions of the metal-polluted and non-metal-polluted hydrogen-atmosphere white dwarfs identified in volume-limited samples. Specifically, metal-pollution has been observed to be rare in […]


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The role of effective mass and long-range interactions in the band-gap renormalization of photo-excited semiconductors

Kavli Affiliate: Scott K. Cushing | First 5 Authors: Cian C. Reeves, Scott K. Cushing, Vojtech Vlcek, , | Summary: Understanding how to control changes in electronic structure and related dynamical renormalizations by external driving fields is the key for understanding ultrafast spectroscopy and applications in electronics. Here we focus on the band-gap’s modulation by […]


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