Kavli Affiliate: David A. Weitz | First 5 Authors: Ella M. King, Zizhao Wang, David A. Weitz, Frans Spaepen, Michael P. Brenner | Summary: Despite significant advances in particle imaging technologies over the past two decades, few advances have been made in particle tracking, i.e. linking individual particle positions across time series data. The state-of-the-art […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Eliezer Oliveira, Chenxi Li, Xiang Zhang, Anand Puthirath, Mahesh R. Neupane | Summary: The surface functionalization of diamond has been extensively studied through a variety of techniques, such as oxidation. Several oxygen groups have been correspondingly detected on the oxidized diamond, such as COC (ester), CO (ketonic), […]
Kavli Affiliate: Rana X. Adhikari | First 5 Authors: Jonathan W. Richardson, Swadha Pandey, Edita Bytyqi, Tega Edo, Rana X. Adhikari | Summary: Squeezed light is critical in gravitational-wave detection for reaching sensitivities below the standard quantum limit. Achieving the quantum noise targets of third-generation detectors will require 10 dB of squeezing as well as […]
Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Long B. Nguyen, Gerwin Koolstra, Yosep Kim, Alexis Morvan, Trevor Chistolini | Summary: The technological development of hardware heading toward universal fault-tolerant quantum computation requires a large-scale processing unit with high performance. While fluxonium qubits are promising with high coherence and large anharmonicity, their scalability has not […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jie Shan | First 5 Authors: Kaifei Kang, Helmuth Berger, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Laszlo Forro | Summary: Proximity-induced superconductivity in a ferromagnet can induce Cooper pairs with a finite center-of-mass momentum. The resultant spatially modulated superconducting order parameter is able to stabilize Josephson junctions (JJs) with pi phase difference in superconductor-ferromagnet heterostructures […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Lei Tan, Ying Mei, Zhicun Liu, Yangping Luo, Hui Deng | Summary: Hot subdwarf star is a particular type of star that is crucial for studying binary evolution and atmospheric diffusion processes. In recent years, identifying Hot subdwarfs by machine learning methods has become a hot topic, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: Benjamin Gregory, Jörg Strempfer, Daniel Weinstock, Jacob Ruf, Yifei Sun | Summary: In its ground state, RuO2 was long thought to be an ordinary metallic paramagnet. Recent neutron and x-ray diffraction revealed that bulk RuO2 is an antiferromagnet (AFM) with TN above 300 K. Furthermore, epitaxial […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Rajveer Nehra, Ryoto Sekine, Luis Ledezma, Qiushi Guo, Robert M. Gray | Summary: One of the most fundamental quantum states of light is squeezed vacuum, in which noise in one of the quadratures is less than the standard quantum noise limit. Significant progress has been made in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Rana X. Adhikari | First 5 Authors: Yehonathan Drori, Johannes Eichholz, Tega Edo, Hiro Yamamoto, Yutaro Enomoto | Summary: Optical losses degrade the sensitivity of laser interferometric instruments. They reduce the number of signal photons and introduce technical noise associated with diffuse light. In quantum-enhanced metrology, they break the entanglement between correlated photons. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Guy C. Moore, Matthew K. Horton, Alexander M. Ganose, Martin Siron, Kristin A. Persson | Summary: Hubbard U and Hund J values provide a measure of the self-interaction between correlated electrons, and are crucial parameters in the formalism of density functional theory with a "plus U" […]