Kavli Affiliate: Ann McDermott | Authors: Kelsey M McCoy and Ann E McDermott | Summary: FtsZ filaments are the major structural component of the bacterial Z-ring and are drivers of bacterial division. While crystal structures for FtsZ from some gram positive bacteria in the presence of GTP-analog like compounds suggest the possibility of a high […]
Kavli Affiliate: Vikaas Sohal | Authors: Kathleen Cho, Jingcheng Shi and Vikaas Singh Sohal | Summary: Changes in patterns of activity within the medial prefrontal cortex enable rodents, non-human primates, and humans to update their behavior to adapt to changes in the environment, e.g., during cognitive tasks1–5. Within medial prefrontal cortex, inhibitory neurons expressing parvalbumin […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kevin Bender, Jeanne Tamar Paz | Authors: Serena Tamura, Andrew D Nelson, Perry WE Spratt, Henry Kyoung, Xujia Zhou, Zizheng Li, Jingjing Zhao, Stephanie S Holden, Atehsa Sahagun, Caroline M Keeshen, Congyi Lu, Elizabeth C Hamada, Roy Ben-Shalom, Jen Q Pan, Jeanne T Paz, Stephan J Sanders, Navneet Matharu, Nadav Ahituv and Kevin […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Fabian Zimmer, Oscar Macias, Shin’ichiro Ando, Roland M. Crocker, Shunsaku Horiuchi | Summary: Since the discovery of an excess in gamma rays in the direction of M31, its cause has been unclear. Published interpretations focus on a dark matter or stellar related origin. Studies of a similar […]
Kavli Affiliate: Brian Nord | First 5 Authors: Kamilė Lukošiūtė, Geert Raaijmakers, Zoheyr Doctor, Marcelle Soares-Santos, Brian Nord | Summary: Detailed radiative transfer simulations of kilonova spectra play an essential role in multimessenger astrophysics. Using the simulation results in parameter inference studies requires building a surrogate model from the simulation outputs to use in algorithms […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Yao Yao, Bin Liu, Haoxun He, Dakui Sheng, Ke Wang | Summary: Input features play a crucial role in the predictive performance of DNN-based industrial recommender systems with thousands of categorical and continuous fields from users, items, contexts, and their interactions. Noisy features and inappropriate embedding dimension […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Jia Liu, Wenjie Xuan, Yuhang Gan, Juhua Liu, Bo Du | Summary: Existing deep learning-based change detection methods try to elaborately design complicated neural networks with powerful feature representations, but ignore the universal domain shift induced by time-varying land cover changes, including luminance fluctuations and season changes […]
Kavli Affiliate: Pau Amaro Seoane | First 5 Authors: Robert Stein, Simeon Reusch, Anna Franckowiak, Marek Kowalski, Jannis Necker | Summary: The Zwicky Transient Transient Facility (ZTF) performs a systematic neutrino follow-up program, searching for optical counterparts to high-energy neutrinos with dedicated Target-of-Opportunity (ToO) observations. Since first light in March 2018, ZTF has taken prompt […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Yuri A. Genenko, Sergey Zhukov, Maohua Zhang, Ke Wang, Jurij Koruza | Summary: Ferroelectrics are multifunctional smart materials finding applications in sensor technology, micromechanical actuation, digital information storage etc. Their most fundamental property is the ability of polarization switching under applied electric field. In particular, understanding of […]