Sex-specific age-related changes in excitatory and inhibitory intra-cortical circuits in mouse primary auditory cortex

Kavli Affiliate: Patrick Kanold | Authors: Binghan Xue, Joseph P-Y Kao and Patrick O Kanold | Summary: A common impairment in aging is age-related hearing loss (presbycusis), which manifests as impaired spectrotemporal processing. Aging is accompanied by alteration in normal inhibitory (GABA) neurotransmission and changes in excitatory (NMDA and AMPA) synapses in the auditory cortex […]


Continue.. Sex-specific age-related changes in excitatory and inhibitory intra-cortical circuits in mouse primary auditory cortex

Solving Complex Nanostructures With Ptychographic Atomic Electron Tomography

Kavli Affiliate: Alex Zettl | First 5 Authors: Philipp M Pelz, Sinead Griffin, Scott Stonemeyer, Derek Popple, Hannah Devyldere | Summary: Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a potent technique for the determination of three-dimensional atomic scale structure of samples in structural biology and materials science. In structural biology, three-dimensional structures of proteins are routinely determined […]


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The formation of low surface brightness galaxies in the IllustrisTNG simulation

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Luis Enrique Pérez-Montaño, Vicente Rodriguez-Gomez, Bernardo Cervantes Sodi, Qirong Zhu, Annalisa Pillepich | Summary: We explore the nature of low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs) in the hydrodynamic cosmological simulation TNG100 of the IllustrisTNG project, selecting a sample of LSBGs ($r$-band effective surface brightness $mu_r > 22.0$ mag […]


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ATOMS: ALMA Three-millimeter Observations of Massive Star-forming regions — XI. From inflow to infall in hub-filament systems

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Jian-Wen Zhou, Tie Liu, Neal J. Evans II, Guido Garay, Paul F. Goldsmith | Summary: We investigate the presence of hub-filament systems in a large sample of 146 active proto-clusters, using H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ J=1-0 molecular line data obtained from the ATOMS survey. We find that filaments are ubiquitous […]


Continue.. ATOMS: ALMA Three-millimeter Observations of Massive Star-forming regions — XI. From inflow to infall in hub-filament systems

Self-Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training For Time Series via Time-Frequency Consistency

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Ziyuan Zhao, Theodoros Tsiligkaridis, Marinka Zitnik, | Summary: Pre-training on time series poses a unique challenge due to the potential mismatch between pre-training and target domains, such as shifts in temporal dynamics, fast-evolving trends, and long-range and short cyclic effects, which can lead to poor […]


Continue.. Self-Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training For Time Series via Time-Frequency Consistency

Self-Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training For Time Series via Time-Frequency Consistency

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Ziyuan Zhao, Theodoros Tsiligkaridis, Marinka Zitnik, | Summary: Pre-training on time series poses a unique challenge due to the potential mismatch between pre-training and target domains, such as shifts in temporal dynamics, fast-evolving trends, and long-range and short cyclic effects, which can lead to poor […]


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The Atari Disk, a Metal-Poor Stellar Population in the Disk System of the Milky Way

Kavli Affiliate: Anna Frebel | First 5 Authors: Mohammad K. Mardini, Anna Frebel, Anirudh Chiti, Yohai Meiron, Kaley V. Brauer | Summary: We have developed a chemo-dynamical approach to assign 36,010 metal-poor SkyMapper stars to various Galactic stellar populations. Using two independent techniques (velocity and action space behavior), $Gaia$ EDR3 astrometry, and photometric metallicities, we […]


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Adaptive Algorithm for Quantum Amplitude Estimation

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Yunpeng Zhao, Haiyan Wang, Kuai Xu, Yue Wang, Ji Zhu | Summary: Quantum amplitude estimation is a key sub-routine of a number of quantum algorithms with various applications. We propose an adaptive algorithm for interval estimation of amplitudes. The quantum part of the algorithm is based only […]


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Cold Gas Reservoirs of Low- and High-mass Central Galaxies Differ in Response to Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Hong Guo, Michael G. Jones, Jing Wang, , | Summary: The growth of supermassive black holes, especially the associated state of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), is generally believed to be the key step in regulating star formation in massive galaxies. As the fuel of star formation, the […]


Continue.. Cold Gas Reservoirs of Low- and High-mass Central Galaxies Differ in Response to Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback

Cold Gas Reservoirs of Low and High Mass Central Galaxies Differ in Response to AGN Feedback

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Hong Guo, Michael G. Jones, Jing Wang, , | Summary: The growth of supermassive black holes, especially the associated state of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), is generally believed to be the key step in regulating star formation in massive galaxies. As the fuel of star formation, the […]


Continue.. Cold Gas Reservoirs of Low and High Mass Central Galaxies Differ in Response to AGN Feedback