Cosmological forecasts of the CSST photometric and spectroscopic multi-probe surveys

Kavli Affiliate: Hu Zhan | First 5 Authors: Haitao Miao, Yan Gong, Xuelei Chen, Zhiqi Huang, Xiao-Dong Li | Summary: As one of Stage IV space-based telescopes, the China Space Station Telescope (CSST) can perform photometric and spectroscopic surveys simultaneously to efficiently explore the Universe with extreme precision. In this work, we investigate several powerful […]


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Shapley-NAS: Discovering Operation Contribution for Neural Architecture Search

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Han Xiao, Ziwei Wang, Zheng Zhu, Jie Zhou, Jiwen Lu | Summary: In this paper, we propose a Shapley value based method to evaluate operation contribution (Shapley-NAS) for neural architecture search. Differentiable architecture search (DARTS) acquires the optimal architectures by optimizing the architecture parameters with gradient descent, […]


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Oscillation Modes and Gravitational Waves from Strangeon Stars

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Hong-Bo Li, Yong Gao, Lijing Shao, Ren-Xin Xu, Rui Xu | Summary: The strong interaction at low energy scales determines the equation of state (EOS) of supranuclear matters in neutron stars (NSs). It is conjectured that the bulk dense matter may be composed of strangeons, which are […]


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Magnetically driven accretion disc winds: the role of gas thermodynamics and comparison to ultra-fast outflows

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Yuan | First 5 Authors: Weixiao Wang, De-Fu Bu, Feng Yuan, , | Summary: Winds are commonly observed in luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs). A plausible model of those winds is magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) disc winds. In the case of disc winds from a thin accretion disc, isothermal or adiabatic assumption is usually […]


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Bandwidth and Aliasing in the Microwave SQUID Multiplexer

Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Cyndia Yu, Zeeshan Ahmed, Jake A. Connors, J. Mitch D’Ewart, Bradley Dober | Summary: The microwave SQUID multiplexer (umux) has enabled higher bandwidth or higher channel counts across a wide range of experiments in particle physics, astronomy, and spectroscopy. The large multiplexing factor coupled with recent commercial […]


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X-ray performance of critical-angle transmission grating prototypes for the Arcus mission

Kavli Affiliate: Mark L. Schattenburg | First 5 Authors: Ralf K. Heilmann, Alexander R. Bruccoleri, Vadim Burwitz, Casey deRoo, Alan Garner | Summary: Arcus is a proposed soft x-ray grating spectrometer Explorer. It aims to explore cosmic feedback by mapping hot gases within and between galaxies and galaxy clusters and characterizing jets and winds from […]


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Dynamic top-down biasing implements rapid adaptive changes to individual movements

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Brainard | Authors: Lucas Y Tian, Timothy L Warren and Michael S Brainard | Summary: Complex behaviors depend on the coordinated activity of neural ensembles in interconnected brain areas. The behavioral function of such coordination, often measured as co-fluctuations in neural activity across areas, is poorly understood. One hypothesis is that rapidly […]


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Phencyclidine and methamphetamine cause cognitive deficits by changing pyramidal neuron transmitter identity in the prefrontal cortex

Kavli Affiliate: Nicholas Spitzer | Authors: Marta Pratelli, Arth Thaker, Huiquan Li, Swetha Godavarthi and Nicholas C. Spitzer | Summary: Decreased cognitive ability is a major consequence of exposure to drugs of abuse, but the underlying neuroplastic changes have been elusive. We show that both phencyclidine and methamphetamine cause a population of prelimbic pyramidal neurons […]


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Multimodal monitoring of human cortical organoids implanted in mice using transparent graphene microelectrodes reveal functional connection between organoid and mouse visual cortex

Kavli Affiliate: Fred Gage | Authors: Madison Wilson, Martin Thunemann, Xin Liu, Yichen Lu, Francesca Puppo, Jason Adams, Jeong-Hoon Kim, Donald Pizzo, Srdjan Djurovic, Ole Andreassen, Abed Mansour, Fred H. Gage, Alysson R Muotri, Anna Devor and Duygu Kuzum | Summary: Human cortical organoids, three-dimensional neuronal cell cultures derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells, […]


Continue.. Multimodal monitoring of human cortical organoids implanted in mice using transparent graphene microelectrodes reveal functional connection between organoid and mouse visual cortex