The Gravitational Afterglow of Boson Stars

Kavli Affiliate: Ulrich Sperhake

| First 5 Authors: Robin Croft, Thomas Helfer, Bo-Xuan Ge, Miren Radia, Tamara Evstafyeva

| Summary:

In this work we study the long-lived post-merger gravitational wave signature
of a boson-star binary coalescence. We use full numerical relativity to
simulate the post-merger and track the gravitational afterglow over an extended
period of time. We implement recent innovations for the binary initial data,
which significantly reduce spurious initial excitations of the scalar field
profiles, as well as a measure for the angular momentum that allows us to track
the total momentum of the spatial volume, including the curvature contribution.
Crucially, we find the afterglow to last much longer than the spin-down
timescale. This prolonged gravitational wave afterglow provides a
characteristic signal that may distinguish it from other astrophysical sources.

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