LossAgent: Towards Any Optimization Objectives for Image Processing with LLM Agents

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Bingchen Li, Xin Li, Yiting Lu, Zhibo Chen, | Summary: We present the first loss agent, dubbed LossAgent, for low-level image processing tasks, e.g., image super-resolution and restoration, intending to achieve any customized optimization objectives of low-level image processing in different practical applications. Notably, not all […]


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Predictions of Dust Continuum Emission from a Potential Circumplanetary Disk: A Case Study of the Planet Candidate AB Aurigae b

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | First 5 Authors: Yuhito Shibaike, Jun Hashimoto, Ruobing Dong, Christoph Mordasini, Misato Fukagawa | Summary: Gas accreting planets embedded in protoplanetary disks are expected to show dust thermal emission from their circumplanetary disks (CPDs). However, a recently reported gas accreting planet candidate, AB Aurigae b, has not been detected in […]


Continue.. Predictions of Dust Continuum Emission from a Potential Circumplanetary Disk: A Case Study of the Planet Candidate AB Aurigae b

JWST-TST DREAMS: A Precise Water Abundance for Hot Jupiter WASP-17b from the NIRISS SOSS Transmission Spectrum

Kavli Affiliate: Sara Seager | First 5 Authors: Dana R. Louie, Elijah Mullens, Lili Alderson, Ana Glidden, Nikole K. Lewis | Summary: Water has proven to be ubiquitously detected in near-infrared (NIR) transmission spectroscopy observations of hot Jupiter atmospheres, including WASP-17b. However, previous analyses of WASP-17b’s atmosphere based upon Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Spitzer […]


Continue.. JWST-TST DREAMS: A Precise Water Abundance for Hot Jupiter WASP-17b from the NIRISS SOSS Transmission Spectrum

Weakness of X-rays and Variability in High-redshift AGNs with Super-Eddington Accretion

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Kohei Inayoshi, Shigeo Kimura, Hirofumi Noda, , | Summary: The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations enable the exploration of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with broad-line emission in the early universe. Despite their clear radiative and morphological signatures of AGNs in rest-frame optical bands, complementary evidence of […]


Continue.. Weakness of X-rays and Variability in High-redshift AGNs with Super-Eddington Accretion

A solvable model for strongly interacting nonequilibrium excitons

Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | First 5 Authors: Zhenhao Song, Tessa Cookmeyer, Leon Balents, , | Summary: We study the driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard model with all-to-all hopping and subject to incoherent pumping and decay, as is naturally probed in several recent experiments on excitons in WS2/WSe2 moir’e systems, as well as quantum simulators. By positing a […]


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Translatome analysis reveals cellular network in DLK-dependent hippocampal glutamatergic neuron degeneration

Kavli Affiliate: Yishi Jin | Authors: Erin M Ritchie, Siming Zhong, Qianyi Pu, Yunbo Li, Binhai Zheng and Yishi Jin | Summary: The conserved MAP3K12/Dual Leucine Zipper Kinase (DLK) plays versatile roles in neuronal development, axon injury and stress responses, and neurodegeneration, depending on cell-type and cellular contexts. Emerging evidence implicates abnormal DLK signaling in […]


Continue.. Translatome analysis reveals cellular network in DLK-dependent hippocampal glutamatergic neuron degeneration

A High Incidence of Central Star Formation Inferred from the Color Gradients of Galaxies at $z>4$

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Bingcheng Jin, Luis C. Ho, Wen Sun, , | Summary: We study the rest-frame ultraviolet-optical color gradients of 669 galaxies at $4<z<8$ by characterizing the wavelength dependence of their structural parameters derived from simultaneously fitting the seven-band NIRCam images acquired with the James Webb Space Telescope. […]


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Successive magnetic transitions in the spin-5/2 easy-axis triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Na$_2$BaMn(PO$_4$)$_2$: A neutron diffraction study

Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Chuandi Zhang, Junsen Xiang, Cheng Su, Denis Sheptyakov, Xinyang Liu | Summary: Motivated by the recent observations of various exotic quantum states in the equilateral triangular-lattice phosphates Na$_2$BaCo(PO$_4$)$_2$ with $Jrm_{eff}$ = 1/2 and Na$_2$BaNi(PO$_4$)$_2$ with $S$ = 1, the magnetic properties of spin-5/2 antiferromagnet Na$_2$BaMn(PO$_4$)$_2$, their classical […]


Continue.. Successive magnetic transitions in the spin-5/2 easy-axis triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Na$_2$BaMn(PO$_4$)$_2$: A neutron diffraction study

An Image Simulator of Lunar Far-Side Impact Flashes Captured from the Earth-Moon L2 Point

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Da Song, Hong-bo Cai, Shen Wang, Jing Wang, | Summary: Impact flashes on the moon are caused by high-speed collisions of celestial bodies with the lunar surface. The study of the impacts is critical for exploring the evolutionary history and formation of the Moon, and for quantifying […]


Continue.. An Image Simulator of Lunar Far-Side Impact Flashes Captured from the Earth-Moon L2 Point