Simulating quantum collision models with Hamiltonian simulations using early fault-tolerant quantum computers

Posted by dbos Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Kushagra Garg, Zeeshan Ahmed, Subhadip Mitra, Shantanav Chakraborty, | Summary: We develop randomized quantum algorithms to simulate quantum collision models, also known as repeated interaction schemes, which provide a rich framework to model various open-system dynamics. The underlying technique involves composing time evolutions of the total (system, […]


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CMD: Constraining Multimodal Distribution for Domain Adaptation in Stereo Matching

Posted by dbos Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Zhelun Shen, Zhuo Li, Chenming Wu, Zhibo Rao, Lina Liu | Summary: Recently, learning-based stereo matching methods have achieved great improvement in public benchmarks, where soft argmin and smooth L1 loss play a core contribution to their success. However, in unsupervised domain adaptation scenarios, we observe that […]


Continue.. CMD: Constraining Multimodal Distribution for Domain Adaptation in Stereo Matching

Database and deep-learning scalability of anharmonic phonon properties by automated brute-force first-principles calculations

Posted by dbos Cornell

Kavli Affiliate: Zhiting Tian | First 5 Authors: Masato Ohnishi, Tianqi Deng, Pol Torres, Zhihao Xu, Terumasa Tadano | Summary: Understanding the anharmonic phonon properties of crystal compounds — such as phonon lifetimes and thermal conductivities — is essential for investigating and optimizing their thermal transport behaviors. These properties also impact optical, electronic, and magnetic […]


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“Oh FUors where art thou”: A search for long-lasting YSO outbursts hiding in infrared surveys

Posted by dbos Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Carlos Contreras Peña, Jeong-Eun Lee, Ho-Gyu Lee, Gregory Herczeg, Doug Johnstone | Summary: Long-lasting episodes of high accretion can strongly impact stellar and planetary formation. However, the universality of these events during the formation of young stellar objects (YSOs) is still under debate. Accurate statistics of strong […]


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Short-term gonadal cultures are sufficient for germline transmission in a songbird

Posted by dbos Rockefeller

Kavli Affiliate: Erich Jarvis | Authors: Matthew T Biegler, Elijah Harter, Asha V Sidhu, Christina Szialta, Gillian Durham, Lotem Tchernichovski, Paul Collier, Ji-Dung Luo, Wei Wang, Ryan MacIsaac, Kirubel Belay, Thomas Carroll, Anna L Keyte and Erich D Jarvis | Summary: Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are germline stem cells that develop into sperm or egg […]


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ARAP2 regulates responses to interferon-gamma by restricting SOCS1

Posted by dbos Rockefeller

Kavli Affiliate: Jean-Laurent Casanova | Authors: Narelle Keating, Karen Doggett, Grace Bidgood, Lizeth G Meza Guzman, Laura Dagley, Kunlun Li, Anna Gabrielyan, Carolina Alvarado, Bailey Williams, Benjamin Broomfield, Brigette Duckworth, Colin Hockings, Jumana Youssef, Evelyn Leong, Rhiannon Morris, Andrew Kueh, Alexandra Garnham, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Stephanie Boisson-Dupuis, Jeffrey Babon, Edmond Linossi, Michelle D Tate, Joanna R. […]


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Unconstrained Large-scale 3D Reconstruction and Rendering across Altitudes

Posted by dbos UCAS

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Neil Joshi, Joshua Carney, Nathanael Kuo, Homer Li, Cheng Peng | Summary: Production of photorealistic, navigable 3D site models requires a large volume of carefully collected images that are often unavailable to first responders for disaster relief or law enforcement. Real-world challenges include limited numbers of images, […]


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XRISM forecast for the Coma cluster: stormy, with a steep power spectrum

Posted by dbos MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | First 5 Authors: XRISM Collaboration, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Ralf Ballhausen, Aya Bamba | Summary: The XRISM Resolve microcalorimeter array measured the velocities of hot intracluster gas at two positions in the Coma galaxy cluster: 3’x3′ squares at the center and at 6′ (170 kpc) to the south. We find […]


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NeuRel-Attack: Neuron Relearning for Safety Disalignment in Large Language Models

Posted by dbos UCAS

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yi Zhou, Wenpeng Xing, Dezhang Kong, Changting Lin, Meng Han | Summary: Safety alignment in large language models (LLMs) is achieved through fine-tuning mechanisms that regulate neuron activations to suppress harmful content. In this work, we propose a novel approach to induce disalignment by identifying and modifying […]


Continue.. NeuRel-Attack: Neuron Relearning for Safety Disalignment in Large Language Models