Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Tianchun Wang, Yuanzhou Chen, Zichuan Liu, Zhanwen Chen, Haifeng Chen | Summary: The advent of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized the field of text generation, producing outputs that closely mimic human-like writing. Although academic and industrial institutions have developed detectors to prevent the malicious usage of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Xinran Wang, Qi Le, Ammar Ahmed, Enmao Diao, Yi Zhou | Summary: Ensuring that generative AI systems align with human values is essential but challenging, especially when considering multiple human values and their potential trade-offs. Since human values can be personalized and dynamically change over time, the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Loren Frank | Authors: Michael E. Coulter, Anna K. Gillespie, Joshua P Chu, Eric L. Denovellis, Trevor T.K. Nguyen, Daniel Liu, Katherine Wadhwani, Biabhav Sharma, Kevin Wang, Xinyi Deng, Uri Eden, Caleb Kemere and Loren M. Frank | Summary: Humans can remember specific events without acting on them and can influence which memories […]
Kavli Affiliate: Blake Sherwin | First 5 Authors: William R. Coulton, Adriaan J. Duivenvoorden, Zachary Atkins, Nicholas Battaglia, Elia Stefano Battistelli | Summary: The high electron temperature in galaxy clusters ($>1,$keV or $>10^7,$K) leads to corrections at the level of a few percent in their thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect signatures. Both the size and frequency dependence […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Mingyu Xu, Haozhe Wang, Krishna Prasad Koirala, Corey Melnick, Cheng Peng | Summary: The interplay between crystal electric field splitting of d states and Hund’s rule exchange energy in cobalt-based perovskites offers a promising avenue for inducing spin-state transitions. This study reports a new body-centered tetragonal (BCT) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Sara Seager | First 5 Authors: Rosa E. Keers, Alexander I. Shapiro, Nadiia M. Kostogryz, Ana Glidden, Prajwal Niraula | Summary: Stellar limb darkening must be properly accounted for to accurately determine the radii of exoplanets at various wavelengths. The standard approach to address limb darkening involves either using laws with coefficients from […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Haoran Wang, Cunxi Dai, Siyuan Wang, Ximan Zhang, Zheng Zhu | Summary: This paper introduces two field transportation robots. Both robots are equipped with transformable wheel-leg modules, which can smoothly switch between operation modes and can work in various challenging terrains. SWhegPro, with six S-shaped legs, enables […]
Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: Lei Zhang, Jan Kloppenburg, Chia-Yi Lin, Luka Mitrovic, Simon Gelin | Summary: Understanding the dehydrogenation of transition metal oxide surfaces under electrochemical potential is critical to the control of important chemical processes such as the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Using first principles computations, we model the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jin Suntivich | First 5 Authors: Lei Zhang, Jan Kloppenburg, Chia-Yi Lin, Luka Mitrovic, Simon Gelin | Summary: Understanding the dehydrogenation of transition metal oxide surfaces under electrochemical potential is critical to the control of important chemical processes such as the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Using first principles computations, we model the thermodynamic […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Elina Sendonaris, James Williams, Rajveer Nehra, Robert Gray, Ryoto Sekine | Summary: Integrated photonic quantum information processing (QIP) has advanced rapidly due to progress in various nanophotonic platforms. Single photon detectors have been the subject of intense study due to their ubiquity in QIP systems, yet many […]