Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Junzhuo Li, Bo Wang, Xiuze Zhou, Peijie Jiang, Jia Liu | Summary: The interpretability of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models, especially those with heterogeneous designs, remains underexplored. Existing attribution methods for dense models fail to capture dynamic routing-expert interactions in sparse MoE architectures. To address this issue, we propose […]


Continue.. Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis

$δn$ formalism: A new formulation for the probability density of the curvature perturbation

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Diego Cruces, Shi Pi, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: $delta N$ formalism is a useful method to calculate the curvature perturbation. Contrary to what it is typically done in the literature, we re-formulate the $delta N$ formalism by using the $e$-folding number $n$ counted forward in time. […]


Continue.. $δn$ formalism: A new formulation for the probability density of the curvature perturbation

$δn$ formalism: A new formulation for the probability density of the curvature perturbation

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Diego Cruces, Shi Pi, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: $delta N$ formalism is a useful method to calculate the curvature perturbation. Contrary to what it is typically done in the literature, we re-formulate the $delta N$ formalism by using the $e$-folding number $n$ counted forward in time. […]


Continue.. $δn$ formalism: A new formulation for the probability density of the curvature perturbation

All-sky search for individual Primordial Black Hole bursts with LHAASO

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri | Summary: Primordial Black Holes~(PBHs) are hypothetical black holes with a wide range of masses that formed in the early universe. As a result, they may play an important cosmological role and provide a […]


Continue.. All-sky search for individual Primordial Black Hole bursts with LHAASO

All-sky search for individual Primordial Black Hole bursts with LHAASO

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri | Summary: Primordial Black Holes~(PBHs) are hypothetical black holes with a wide range of masses that formed in the early universe. As a result, they may play an important cosmological role and provide a […]


Continue.. All-sky search for individual Primordial Black Hole bursts with LHAASO

Photometric redshift estimation for emission line galaxies of DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys by CNN-MLP

Kavli Affiliate: Xuebing Wu | First 5 Authors: Shirui Wei, Changhua Li, Yanxia Zhang, Chenzhou Cui, Chao Tang | Summary: Emission Line Galaxies (ELGs) are crucial for cosmological studies, particularly in understanding the large-scale structure of the Universe and the role of dark energy. ELGs form an essential component of the target catalogue for the […]


Continue.. Photometric redshift estimation for emission line galaxies of DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys by CNN-MLP

Env-antibody coevolution identifies B cell priming as the principal bottleneck to HIV-1 V2 apex broadly neutralizing antibody development

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Rumi Habib, Ryan S. Roark, Hui Li, Andrew Jesse Connell, Michael P. Hogarty, Kshitij Wagh, Shuyi Wang, Lorie Marchitto, Ashwin N. Skelly, John W. Carey, Kirsten J. Sowers, Kasirajan Ayyanathan, Samantha J. Plante, Frederic Bibollet-Ruche, Younghoon Park, Colby J. Agostino, Ajay Singh, Christian L. Martella, Emily Lewis, Jinery Lora, […]


Continue.. Env-antibody coevolution identifies B cell priming as the principal bottleneck to HIV-1 V2 apex broadly neutralizing antibody development

Development of a Charge-Resistant Embedding Media for High-Performance Serial Block Face Imaging of Cells and Tissues

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Ellisman | Authors: Thomas Deerinck, Steven Peltier and Mark Ellisman | Summary: Serial block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBEM) enables high-resolution 3D imaging of biological specimens but is often limited by specimen charging due to the use of non-conductive epoxy resins. While heavy metal staining and variable-pressure SEM can reduce charging, these methods […]


Continue.. Development of a Charge-Resistant Embedding Media for High-Performance Serial Block Face Imaging of Cells and Tissues

The shape of attention: How cognitive goals sculpt cortical representation of speech.

Kavli Affiliate: Mounya Elhilali | Authors: Moïra-Phoebé Huet and Mounya Elhilali | Summary: Perception requires more than passive sensing—it involves prioritizing the features most relevant to ongoing cognitive goals, a process guided by selective attention. A central question is whether attention operates by enhancing all features of a selected target, or by optimizing neural encoding […]


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Black hole spectroscopy: from theory to experiment

Kavli Affiliate: Scott A. Hughes | First 5 Authors: Emanuele Berti, Vitor Cardoso, Gregorio Carullo, Jahed Abedi, Niayesh Afshordi | Summary: The "ringdown" radiation emitted by oscillating black holes has great scientific potential. By carefully predicting the frequencies and amplitudes of black hole quasinormal modes and comparing them with gravitational-wave data from compact binary mergers […]


Continue.. Black hole spectroscopy: from theory to experiment