Kavli Affiliate: Robert Simcoe | Summary:JWST’s Little Red Dots (LRDs) display a unique constellation of features that do not occur simultaneously in any other class of galaxies or AGN. Here we observe that many of these features find parallels in the 19th century Great Eruption (GE) of $η$ Carinae and a sub-class of supernovae (Type […]
Kavli Affiliate: Vikram Chib | Authors: Naser Al-Fawakhiri, Vikram S. Chib and Samuel D. McDougle | Summary: Multiple learning signals can shape motor output, including reward and punishment (via value-based reinforcement learning) and sensorimotor error (via motor adaptation). However, it is unclear if action values, learned via reinforcement learning, interact with error-based motor learning. Here, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Min | Authors: Alexander-Hoi Nguyen, Vicky Li, Wei-Min Chen, Jacob Kimberg, Anthony J. Davis, David G. McFadden and Juan Manuel Povedano | Summary: DNA mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency has been widely utilized in forward genetic screens to identify drug resistance mutations and elucidate the mechanisms of action of cytotoxic small molecules. However, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | Summary:The accretion-ejection mechanism in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) remains a central open problem in astrophysics, tied to the role of AGN feedback in galaxy formation and evolution. Radio-quiet AGN dominate the observed AGN population. Lacking luminous jets, their radio emission traces a rich set of processes spanning the host galaxy […]
Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | Summary:We present our search for little red dots (LRDs) in the "J1030 field", a region of the sky around the $zsim 6.3$ quasar SDSS J1030+0524, observed by the JWST EIGER program. Over 154 point-like sources selected in a JWST-based photometric catalog, we find five broad line emitters (with $FWHM gtrsim […]
Kavli Affiliate: Sara Seager | Summary:Gas giant planets with periods $20~<~P~<~300~rm days$ orbiting Sun-like stars are a relatively uncommon outcome of planetary formation, and key questions about the nature and formation of this sub-population remain unanswered. Theoretical models for the location of their formation (in- or ex-situ) and for their subsequent migration predict different outcomes […]
Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | Summary:In this chapter, we provide a comprehensive overview of the astrophysical and cosmological processes that shape the 21-cm signal during Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization. We investigate both standard and exotic signatures potentially observable with SKA-Low. Standard signatures are those expected within the $Λ$CDM framework, including contributions from […]
Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Takada | Summary:We develop an analysis framework based on em light-cone galaxy mock catalogs constructed from linear theory simulations in order to accurately model the impact of primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) on galaxy power spectrum on large scales. These linear light-cone catalogs properly incorporate a variety of observational and cosmological effects, including the […]
Kavli Affiliate: David W. Miller | Summary:Deep learning, which in general relies on voluminous amounts of training data, is vulnerable to data poisoning attacks, including error-generic attacks and backdoors (Trojans). In this work, we propose a new data poisoning attack we dub a latent class attack. Here, all poisoned examples are from a class that […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alexandra Nelson | Authors: Emily L Twedell, Chloe J Bair-Marshall, Allison E Girasole, Lara K Scaria, Sadhana Sridhar and Alexandra B Nelson | Summary: Striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) integrate convergent cortical, thalamic, and dopaminergic inputs to shape motor output. In addition, MSNs form local inhibitory synaptic connections with one another. The function […]