EarthCrafter: Scalable 3D Earth Generation via Dual-Sparse Latent Diffusion

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Shang Liu, Shang Liu, , , | Summary: Despite the remarkable developments achieved by recent 3D generation works, scaling these methods to geographic extents, such as modeling thousands of square kilometers of Earth’s surface, remains an open challenge. We address this through a dual innovation in data […]


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STAR: A Benchmark for Astronomical Star Fields Super-Resolution

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Kuo-Cheng Wu, Kuo-Cheng Wu, , , | Summary: Super-resolution (SR) advances astronomical imaging by enabling cost-effective high-resolution capture, crucial for detecting faraway celestial objects and precise structural analysis. However, existing datasets for astronomical SR (ASR) exhibit three critical limitations: flux inconsistency, object-crop setting, and insufficient data diversity, […]


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The THESAN project: environmental drivers of Local Group reionization

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Yu Zhao, Yu Zhao, , , | Summary: The timing of cosmic reionization across Local Group (LG) analogues provides insights into their early histories and surrounding large-scale structure. Using the radiation-hydrodynamic simulation THESAN-1 and its dark matter-only counterpart THESAN-DARK-1, we track the reionization histories of all haloes, […]


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Optimal schedule of multi-channel quantum Zeno dragging with application to solving the k-SAT problem

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Yipei Zhang, Yipei Zhang, , , | Summary: Quantum Zeno dragging enables the preparation of common eigenstates of a set of observables by frequent measurement and adiabatic-like modulation of the measurement basis. In this work, we present a deeper analysis of multi-channel Zeno dragging using generalized measurements, […]


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Increased Exertion Variability is Linked to Disruptions in Effort Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis

Kavli Affiliate: Vikram Chib | Authors: Michael H Dryzer, Bardia Nourbakhsh, Jennifer Keller and Vikram S. Chib | Summary: Accurate assessment of exertion is crucial for determining whether to continue or rest during physical activity. Individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) often report fatigue and motor impairments, yet the mechanisms underlying their assessments of effortful exertion […]


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A Common Origin of Normal Type Ia Supernovae Suggested by the Photometric Diversity

Kavli Affiliate: Naoki Yasuda | First 5 Authors: Weiyu Wu, Weiyu Wu, , , | Summary: In recent years, with an increasing number of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered soon after their explosions, a non-negligible fraction of SNe Ia with early-excess emissions (EExSNe Ia) have been confirmed. In this letter, we present a total […]


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Non-perturbative aspects of entanglement structures in $TbarT$-deformed CFTs

Kavli Affiliate: Huajia Wang | First 5 Authors: Wen-Xin Lai, Wen-Xin Lai, , , | Summary: Turning on the $TbarT$-deformation in a two-dimensional CFT provides a unique window to study explicitly how non-local features arise in the UV as a result of the deformation. A sharp signature is the dynamical emergence of an effective length-scale […]


Continue.. Non-perturbative aspects of entanglement structures in $TbarT$-deformed CFTs

Non-perturbative aspects of entanglement structures in $TbarT$-deformed CFTs

Kavli Affiliate: Huajia Wang | First 5 Authors: Wen-Xin Lai, Wen-Xin Lai, , , | Summary: Turning on the $TbarT$-deformation in a two-dimensional CFT provides a unique window to study explicitly how non-local features arise in the UV as a result of the deformation. A sharp signature is the dynamical emergence of an effective length-scale […]


Continue.. Non-perturbative aspects of entanglement structures in $TbarT$-deformed CFTs

A Virtual Frisch-Grid Geometry-Based CZT Gamma Detector for In-Field Radioisotope Identification

Kavli Affiliate: Sven Herrmann | First 5 Authors: Piotr Maj, Piotr Maj, , , | Summary: We present a Virtual Frisch-Grid geometry-based CZT gamma detector developed for identifying different radioisotopes over an energy range from single keV up to 2 MeV, and useful for efficient characterization of CZT crystals. The detector is built with a […]


Continue.. A Virtual Frisch-Grid Geometry-Based CZT Gamma Detector for In-Field Radioisotope Identification