TsqLoRA: Towards Sensitivity and Quality Low-Rank Adaptation for Efficient Fine-Tuning

Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yu Chen, Yu Chen, , , | Summary: Fine-tuning large pre-trained models for downstream tasks has become a fundamental approach in natural language processing. Fully fine-tuning all model parameters is computationally expensive and memory-intensive, especially in resource-constrained environments. Existing parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods reduce the number of trainable […]


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Impact of Nitrogen and Oxygen Interstitials on Niobium SRF Cavity Performance

Kavli Affiliate: Young-kee Kim | Summary:Superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities are the leading technology for highly efficient particle acceleration, and their performance can be significantly enhanced through the controlled introduction of interstitial impurities into bulk niobium. Nitrogen doping has demonstrated a substantial reduction in surface resistance, which improves the quality factor of the cavities. More recently, […]


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Impact of Nitrogen and Oxygen Interstitials on Niobium SRF Cavity Performance

Kavli Affiliate: Young-kee Kim| First 5 Authors: Hannah Hu, Hannah Hu, , , | Summary:Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities are the leading technology for highly efficient particle acceleration, and their performance can be significantly enhanced through the controlled introduction of interstitial impurities into bulk niobium. Nitrogen doping has demonstrated a substantial reduction in surface resistance losses, […]


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CPCLDETECTOR: Knowledge Enhancement and Alignment Selection for Chinese Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection

Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Jiaxun Yang, Jiaxun Yang, , , | Summary: Chinese Patronizing and Condescending Language (CPCL) is an implicitly discriminatory toxic speech targeting vulnerable groups on Chinese video platforms. The existing dataset lacks user comments, which are a direct reflection of video content. This undermines the model’s understanding of […]


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Impact of Task Similarity and Training Regimes on Cognitive Transfer and Interference

Kavli Affiliate: Stefano Fusi | Authors: Nicholas Menghi, Simone Vigano’, William Jeffrey Johnston, Salma Elnagar, Stefano Fusi and Christian F Doeller | Summary: Learning depends not only on the content of what we learn, but also on how we learn and on how experiences are structured over time. To investigate how task similarity and training […]


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Observation of synchronization between two quantum van der Pol oscillators in trapped ions

Kavli Affiliate: Joel Moore | Summary:Synchronization is a hallmark of collective behavior that emerges when nonlinear systems interact, spanning scales from mechanical oscillators to planetary orbits. As a universal phenomenon it underpins the study of complex systems and has far-reaching technological implications. While classical synchronization has a long and rich history, it has not been […]


Continue.. Observation of synchronization between two quantum van der Pol oscillators in trapped ions

Observation of synchronization between two quantum van der Pol oscillators in trapped ions

Kavli Affiliate: Joel E. Moore | First 5 Authors: Jiarui Liu, Jiarui Liu, , , | Summary: Synchronization is a hallmark of nonlinear dynamics. It drives self-organized behavior across systems ranging from astronomy to chemistry. Among the simplest systems, the van der Pol oscillator captures the essence of limit-cycle behavior and forms the basis for […]


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Galactic Center Gamma-Ray Emission in MHD Galaxy Formation Simulations with Full Cosmic Ray Spectra

Kavli Affiliate: Lina Necib | Summary:The Milky Way’s galactic center is a highly dynamical, crowded environment. Gamma ray observations of this region, such as the excess of GeV scale gamma rays observed by Fermi LAT, have been of tremendous interest to both the high energy astrophysics and particle physics communities. However, nearly all past studies […]


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The Growth of Dust in Galaxies in the First Billion Years with Applications to Blue Monsters

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | Summary:A combination of JWST observations at z~12-14 and ALMA observations of extremely dust-rich systems at z~6 has demonstrated that dust grows extremely fast in the early Universe, with galaxies amassing up to 10^7 Msun of dust in just 500 Myr between z=12->6. In this paper we demonstrate, via a series […]


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Remote Sensing-Oriented World Model

Kavli Affiliate: Biao Huang| First 5 Authors: Yuxi Lu, Yuxi Lu, , , | Summary:World models have shown potential in artificial intelligence by predicting and reasoning about world states beyond direct observations. However, existing approaches are predominantly evaluated in synthetic environments or constrained scene settings, limiting their validation in real-world contexts with broad spatial coverage […]


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