Towards Nanoscale and Element-Specific Lattice Temperature Measurements using Core-Loss Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy

Posted by dbos Caltech

Kavli Affiliate: Scott K. Cushing | First 5 Authors: Levi D. Palmer, Wonseok Lee, Javier Fajardo, Jr., A. Alec Talin, Thomas E. Gage | Summary: Measuring nanoscale local temperatures, particularly in vertically integrated and multi-component systems, remains challenging. Spectroscopic techniques like X-ray absorption and core-loss electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) are sensitive to lattice temperature, but […]


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Artificial Intelligence End-to-End Workflow for Transmission Electron Microscopy: From Data Analysis Automation to Materials Knowledge Unveiling

Posted by dbos Delft

Kavli Affiliate: Giordano Scappucci | First 5 Authors: Marc Botifoll, Ivan Pinto-Huguet, Enzo Rotunno, Thomas Galvani, Catalina Coll | Summary: This article introduces a groundbreaking analytical workflow designed for the holistic characterisation, modelling and physical simulation of device heterostructures. Our innovative workflow autonomously, comprehensively and locally characterises the crystallographic information and 3D orientation of the […]


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Defective glycosylation and ELFN1 binding of mGluR6 congenital stationary night blindness mutants

Posted by dbos Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Mustansir Pindwarawala, Faiyaz A. K. Abid, Jaeeun Lee, Michael L. Miller, Juliet S. Noppers, Andrew P. Rideout and Melina A. Agosto | Summary: Summary: Synaptic transmission from photoreceptors to ON-bipolar cells (BCs) requires the postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR6, located at BC dendritic tips. Binding of the neurotransmitter glutamate […]


Continue.. Defective glycosylation and ELFN1 binding of mGluR6 congenital stationary night blindness mutants

Inhibition of Indirect Pathway Activity Causes Abnormal Decision-Making In a Mouse Model of Impulse Control Disorder in Parkinson’s Disease

Posted by dbos UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Alexandra Nelson | Authors: Xiaowen Zhuang, Julia Lemak, Sadhana Sridhar and Alexandra B Nelson | Summary: Summary: Healthy action selection relies on the coordinated activity of striatal direct and indirect pathway neurons. In Parkinson’s disease (PD), in which loss of midbrain dopamine neurons is associated with progressive motor and cognitive deficits, this coordination […]


Continue.. Inhibition of Indirect Pathway Activity Causes Abnormal Decision-Making In a Mouse Model of Impulse Control Disorder in Parkinson’s Disease

Striatal lateral inhibition regulates action selection in a mouse model of levodopa-induced dyskinesia

Posted by dbos UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Alexandra Nelson | Authors: Emily L Twedell, Chloe J Bair-Marshall, Allison E Girasole, Lara K Scaria, Sadhana Sridhar and Alexandra B Nelson | Summary: Summary: Striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) integrate multiple external inputs to shape motor output. In addition, MSNs form local inhibitory synaptic connections with one another. The function of striatal […]


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Dynamic Competition Between Orbital and Exchange Interactions Selectively Localizes Electrons and Holes Through Polarons

Posted by dbos Caltech

Kavli Affiliate: Scott K. Cushing | First 5 Authors: Jocelyn L. Mendes, Hyun Jun Shin, Jae Yeon Seo, Nara Lee, Young Jai Choi | Summary: Controlling the effects of photoexcited polarons in transition metal oxides can enable the long timescale charge separation necessary for renewable energy applications as well as controlling new quantum phases through […]


Continue.. Dynamic Competition Between Orbital and Exchange Interactions Selectively Localizes Electrons and Holes Through Polarons

Transition Path and Interface Sampling of Stochastic Schrödinger Dynamics

Posted by dbos Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Robson Christie, Peter G. Bolhuis, David T. Limmer, , | Summary: We study rare transitions in Markovian open quantum systems driven with Gaussian noise, applying transition path and interface sampling methods to trajectories generated by stochastic Schr"odinger dynamics. Interface and path sampling offer insights into rare […]


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Similarity and Dissimilarity Guided Co-association Matrix Construction for Ensemble Clustering

Posted by dbos Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Xu Zhang, Yuheng Jia, Mofei Song, Ran Wang, | Summary: Ensemble clustering aggregates multiple weak clusterings to achieve a more accurate and robust consensus result. The Co-Association matrix (CA matrix) based method is the mainstream ensemble clustering approach that constructs the similarity relationships between sample pairs according […]


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$θ$ dependence of $T_c$ in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory

Posted by dbos Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: Masahito Yamazaki | First 5 Authors: Norikazu Yamada, Masahito Yamazaki, Ryuichiro Kitano, , | Summary: We determine the $theta$ dependence of the confinement-deconfinement transition temperature $T_c$ for the 4d SU(2) pure Yang-Mills theory. We perform lattice numerical simulations on three spatial sizes $N_S=24$, $32$, $48$ with a fixed temporal size $N_T=8$. We introduce […]


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X-ray and Radio Campaign of the Z-source GX 340+0 II: the X-ray polarization in the normal branch

Posted by dbos MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Deepto Chakrabarty | First 5 Authors: Yash Bhargava, Thomas D. Russell, Mason Ng, Arvind Balasubramanian, Liang Zhang | Summary: We present the first X-ray polarization measurement of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary and Z-source, GX 340$+$0, in the normal branch (NB) using a 200 ks observation with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetric Explorer […]


Continue.. X-ray and Radio Campaign of the Z-source GX 340+0 II: the X-ray polarization in the normal branch