Kavli Affiliate: Blake Sherwin | First 5 Authors: Andrew Laverick, Kristen Surrao, Inigo Zubeldia, Boris Bolliet, Miles Cranmer | Summary: Multi-agent systems (MAS) utilizing multiple Large Language Model agents with Retrieval Augmented Generation and that can execute code locally may become beneficial in cosmological data analysis. Here, we illustrate a first small step towards AI-assisted […]
Kavli Affiliate: Deepto Chakrabarty | Summary:Type Ia supernovae, critical for studying cosmic expansion, arise from thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs, but their precise progenitor pathways remain unclear. Growing evidence supports the “double-degenerate” scenario, where two white dwarfs interact. The absence of other companion types capable of explaining the observed Ia rate, along with observations of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gabor Furesz | First 5 Authors: Emma T. Chickles, Kevin B. Burdge, Joheen Chakraborty, Vik S. Dhillon, Paul Draghis | Summary: Type Ia supernovae, critical for studying cosmic expansion, arise from thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs, but their precise progenitor pathways remain unclear. Growing evidence supports the “double-degenerate” scenario, where two white dwarfs […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Chaojun Ni, Guosheng Zhao, Xiaofeng Wang, Zheng Zhu, Wenkang Qin | Summary: Closed-loop simulation is crucial for end-to-end autonomous driving. Existing sensor simulation methods (e.g., NeRF and 3DGS) reconstruct driving scenes based on conditions that closely mirror training data distributions. However, these methods struggle with rendering novel […]
Kavli Affiliate: Arnold R. Kriegstein | Authors: Chujing Zhang, Eugene Gil, Sajad Hamid Ahanger, Mingcong Li, Li Wang, Jingjing Li, Arnold Kriegstein and Daniel Lim | Summary: Approximately 30-40% of the human genome is anchored to the nuclear lamina through variably sized (10 kb–10 Mb) lamina-associated domains (LADs). Previous work in cultured murine and human […]
Kavli Affiliate: G. Ravichandran| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:The rank (also known as protection number or leaf-height) of a vertex in a rooted tree is the minimum distance between the vertex and any of its leaf descendants. We consider the sum of ranks over all vertices (known as the security) in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kejia Lee | First 5 Authors: Shunshun Cao, Jinchen Jiang, Jaroslaw Dyks, Kejia Lee, Jiguang Lu | Summary: We analyse and model rapid rotations of polarization orientations in PSR B1919+21’s single pulses, based on FAST observation data. In more than one third of B1919+21’s single pulses, polarization angle (PA) is found to rotate […]
Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Kai-Xing Lu, Yan-Rong Li, Qingwen Wu, Luis C. Ho, Zhi-Xiang Zhang | Summary: Changing-look active galactic nuclei (CL-AGNs), characterized by emerging or disappearing of broad lines accompanied with extreme continuum flux variability, have drawn much attention for their potential of revealing physical processes underlying AGN evolution. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nergis Mavalvala | Summary:Entanglement often increases quantum measurement schemes’ sensitivity. However, we find that in precision measurements with zero-mean Gaussian states, such as squeezed states, entanglement between different paths degrades measurement sensitivity. We prove an inverse relationship between entanglement entropy and sensitivity for measurements of single-mode phase shifts in multimode systems and for […]