Repurposing Foundation Model for Generalizable Medical Time Series Classification

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Nan Huang, Haishuai Wang, Zihuai He, Marinka Zitnik, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Medical time series (MedTS) classification is critical for a wide range of healthcare applications such as Alzheimer’s Disease diagnosis. However, its real-world deployment is severely challenged by poor generalizability due to inter- and intra-dataset heterogeneity […]


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Symmetry-controlled orbital Hall effect in IrO$_2$

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel C. Ralph | First 5 Authors: Michael Patton, Dongwook Go, Daniel A. Pharis, Xiaoxi Huang, Gautam Gurung | Summary: Recent discovery of orbital currents in several material platforms including light element metals has opened new possibilities for exploring novel transport phenomena and applications to spin-orbitronic devices. These orbital currents, similar to spin […]


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The Stellar Initial Mass Function of Early Dark Matter-free Gas Objects

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: William Lake, Michael Y. Grudić, Smadar Naoz, Naoki Yoshida, Claire E. Williams | Summary: To date, JWST has detected the earliest known star clusters in our Universe (Adamo et al. 2024, Messa et al. 2024, Vanzella et al. 2024, Mowla et al. 2024). They appear to be […]


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AGN STORM 2: X. The origin of the interband continuum delays in Mrk 817

Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | First 5 Authors: Hagai Netzer, Michael R. Goad, Aaron J. Barth, Edward M. Cackett, Keith Horne | Summary: The local (z=0.0315) AGN Mrk 817, was monitored over more than 500 days with space-borne and ground-based instruments as part of a large international campaign AGN STORM 2. Here, we present a […]


Continue.. AGN STORM 2: X. The origin of the interband continuum delays in Mrk 817

Precision Knowledge Editing: Enhancing Safety in Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Xuying Li, Zhuo Li, Yuji Kosuga, Yasuhiro Yoshida, Victor Bian | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, but they also pose risks related to the generation of toxic or harmful content. This work introduces Precision Knowledge Editing (PKE), an advanced technique that builds upon […]


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Robust Detection of Brain Stimulation Artifacts in iEEG Using Autoencoder-Generated Signals and ResNet Classification

Kavli Affiliate: Edward Chang | Authors: Jeremy Saal, Ankit N. Khambhati, Edward F. Chang and Prasad Shirvalkar | Summary: Background Intracranial EEG (iEEG) is crucial for understanding brain function, but stimulation-induced noise complicates data interpretation. Traditional artifact detection methods require manual user input or struggle with noise variability, especially with limited labeled data. Objective We […]


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GPI 2.0: Exploring The Impact of Different Readout Modes on the Wavefront Sensor’s EMCCD

Kavli Affiliate: Bruce Macintosh | First 5 Authors: Clarissa R. Do Ó, Saavidra Perera, Jérôme Maire, Jayke S. Nguyen, Vincent Chambouleyron | Summary: The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a high contrast imaging instrument that aims to detect and characterize extrasolar planets. GPI is being upgraded to GPI 2.0, with several subsystems receiving a re-design […]


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Direct Imaging of Transition-Edge Sensors with Scanning SQUID Microscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Katja C. Nowack | First 5 Authors: Samantha Walker, Austin Kaczmarek, Jason Austermann, Douglas Bennett, Shannon M. Duff | Summary: Significant advancements have been made in understanding the physics of transition-edge sensors (TESs) over the past decade. However, key questions remain, particularly a detailed understanding of the current-dependent resistance of these detectors when […]


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Nonlinearity of transparent SNS weak links decreases sharply with length

Kavli Affiliate: Anton R. Akhmerov | First 5 Authors: Valla Fatemi, Pavel D. Kurilovich, Anton R. Akhmerov, Bernard van Heck, | Summary: Superconductor-normal material-superconductor (SNS) junctions are being integrated into microwave circuits for fundamental and applied research goals. The short junction limit is a common simplifying assumption for experiments with SNS junctions, but this limit […]


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All the Little Things in Abell 2744: $>$1000 Gravitationally Lensed Dwarf Galaxies at $z=0-9$ from JWST NIRCam Grism Spectroscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Anna Frebel | First 5 Authors: Rohan P. Naidu, Jorryt Matthee, Ivan Kramarenko, Andrea Weibel, Gabriel Brammer | Summary: Dwarf galaxies hold the key to crucial frontiers of astrophysics, however, their faintness renders spectroscopy challenging. Here we present the JWST Cycle 2 survey, All the Little Things (ALT, PID 3516), which is designed […]


Continue.. All the Little Things in Abell 2744: $>$1000 Gravitationally Lensed Dwarf Galaxies at $z=0-9$ from JWST NIRCam Grism Spectroscopy