Spin Hall and Edelstein Effects in Novel Chiral Noncollinear Altermagnets

Kavli Affiliate: Paul Brink| First 5 Authors: Mengli Hu, Mengli Hu, , , | Summary:Altermagnets are a newly discovered class of magnetic phases that combine the spin polarization behavior of ferromagnetic band structures with the vanishing net magnetization characteristic of antiferromagnets. Initially proposed for collinear magnets, the concept has since been extended to include certain […]


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Finite-Momentum Pairing State in Unconventional Rashba Systems

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ran Wang, Song-Bo Zhang, Ning Hao, , | Summary: In systems with unconventional Rashba bands, we propose that a finite-momentum pairing state can emerge without the need for an external magnetic field. We analyze the phase transition from a zero-momentum Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state to a finite-momentum pairing […]


Continue.. Finite-Momentum Pairing State in Unconventional Rashba Systems

Finite-Momentum Pairing State in Unconventional Rashba Systems

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ran Wang, Song-Bo Zhang, Ning Hao, , | Summary: In systems with unconventional Rashba bands, we propose that a finite-momentum pairing state can emerge without the need for an external magnetic field. We analyze the phase transition from a zero-momentum Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state to a finite-momentum pairing […]


Continue.. Finite-Momentum Pairing State in Unconventional Rashba Systems

A measurement of atmospheric circular polarization with POLARBEAR

Kavli Affiliate: Tomotake Matsumura | Summary:At millimeter wavelengths, the atmospheric emission is circularly polarized owing to the Zeeman splitting of molecular oxygen by the Earth’s magnetic field. We report a measurement of the signal in the 150 GHz band using 3 years of observational data with the textscPolarbear project. Non-idealities of a continuously rotating half-wave […]


Continue.. A measurement of atmospheric circular polarization with POLARBEAR

An Internal Digital Image Correlation Technique for High-Strain Rate Dynamic Experiments

Kavli Affiliate: G. Ravichandran |Summary:Background: Full-field, quantitative visualization techniques, such as digital image correlation (DIC), have unlocked vast opportunities for experimental mechanics. However, DIC has traditionally been a surface measurement technique, and has not been extended to perform measurements on the interior of specimens for dynamic, full-scale laboratory experiments. This restricts the use of DIC […]


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Rare Event Classification with Weighted Logistic Regression for Identifying Repeating Fast Radio Bursts

Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi W. Masui | First 5 Authors: Antonio Herrera-Martin, Radu V. Craiu, Gwendolyn M. Eadie, David C. Stenning, Derek Bingham | Summary: An important task in the study of fast radio bursts (FRBs) remains the automatic classification of repeating and non-repeating sources based on their morphological properties. We propose a statistical model that […]


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Decoding Time Series with LLMs: A Multi-Agent Framework for Cross-Domain Annotation

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Minhua Lin, Zhengzhang Chen, Yanchi Liu, Xujiang Zhao, Zongyu Wu | Summary: Time series data is ubiquitous across various domains, including manufacturing, finance, and healthcare. High-quality annotations are essential for effectively understanding time series and facilitating downstream tasks; however, obtaining such annotations is challenging, particularly in mission-critical […]


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ATOMS: ALMA three-millimeter observations of massive star-forming regions — XVIII. On the origin and evolution of dense gas fragments in molecular shells of compact HII regions

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Siju Zhang, Tie Liu, Ke Wang, Annie Zavagno, Guido Garay | Summary: Fragmentation and evolution for the molecular shells of the compact HII regions are less explored compared to their evolved counterparts. We map nine compact HII regions with a typical diameter of 0.4 pc that are […]


Continue.. ATOMS: ALMA three-millimeter observations of massive star-forming regions — XVIII. On the origin and evolution of dense gas fragments in molecular shells of compact HII regions

Dorsal-caudal and ventral hippocampus target different cell populations in the medial frontal cortex in rodents

Kavli Affiliate: Menno Witter | Authors: Paola Alemán-Andrade, Menno P. Witter, Ken-Ichiro Tsutsui and Shinya Ohara | Summary: Direct projections from the ventral hippocampus (vHPC) to the medial frontal cortex (MFC) play crucial roles in memory and emotional regulation. Using anterograde transsynaptic tracing and in vitro electrophysiology in mice, we document a previously unexplored pathway […]


Continue.. Dorsal-caudal and ventral hippocampus target different cell populations in the medial frontal cortex in rodents

Using the Ca II lines in T Tauri stars to infer the abundance of refractory elements in the innermost disk regions

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory J. Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Marbely Micolta, Nuria Calvet, Thanawuth Thanathibodee, Gladis Magris C., Carlo F. Manara | Summary: We present a study of the abundance of calcium in the innermost disk of 70 T Tauri stars in the star-forming regions of Chamaeleon I, Lupus and Orion OB1b. We use calcium […]


Continue.. Using the Ca II lines in T Tauri stars to infer the abundance of refractory elements in the innermost disk regions