Kavli Affiliate: Edward W. Kolb | First 5 Authors: Leah Jenks, Edward W. Kolb, Keyer Thyme, , | Summary: Cosmological gravitational particle production (GPP) is a generic mechanism by which particles are produced during the inflationary epoch. In this work we consider the GPP of massive scalars in an effort to fully understand the spectrum […]
Kavli Affiliate: Li Zhao | Authors: Ammon Thompson, Michael R. May, Ben Hopkins, Nerisa Riedl, Olga Barmina, Benjamin J. Liebeskind, Li Zhao, David Begun and Artyom Kopp | Summary: Changes in gene expression are a key driver of phenotypic evolution, leading to a persistent interest in the evolution of transcriptomes. Traditionally, gene expression is modeled […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jeremias Sulam | Authors: Zhenzhen Wang, Cesar A. Santa-Maria, Aleksander S. Popel and Jeremias Sulam | Summary: The tumor microenvironment is widely recognized for its central role in driving cancer progression and influencing prognostic outcomes. There have been increasing efforts dedicated to characterizing this complex and heterogeneous environment, including developing potential prognostic tools […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael D. Gladders | First 5 Authors: M. Riley Owens, Keunho J. Kim, Matthew B. Bayliss, T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen, Keren Sharon | Summary: We investigate the Lyman-$alpha$ (Ly$alpha$) and Lyman continuum (LyC) properties of the Sunburst Arc, a $z=2.37$ gravitationally lensed galaxy with a multiply-imaged, compact region leaking LyC and a triple-peaked Ly$alpha$ […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Fausnaugh | First 5 Authors: Hans Moritz Günther, Dheeraj Pasham, Alexander Binks, Stefan Czesla, Teruaki Enoto | Summary: Many giant stars are magnetically active, which causes rotational variability, chromospheric emission lines, and X-ray emission. Large outbursts in these emission features can set limits on the magnetic field strength and thus constrain the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Jinzheng Zhao, Niko Moritz, Egor Lakomkin, Ruiming Xie, Zhiping Xiu | Summary: Cascaded speech-to-speech translation systems often suffer from the error accumulation problem and high latency, which is a result of cascaded modules whose inference delays accumulate. In this paper, we propose a transducer-based speech translation model […]
Kavli Affiliate: Giordano Scappucci | First 5 Authors: Davide Costa, Lucas E. A. Stehouwer, Yi Huang, Sara Martí-Sánchez, Davide Degli Esposti | Summary: We investigate the disorder properties of two-dimensional hole gases in Ge/SiGe heterostructures grown on Ge wafers, using thick SiGe barriers to mitigate the influence of the semiconductor-dielectric interface. Across several heterostructure field […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Yu Wang, Hongyu Chen, Ke Wang, , | Summary: Phase ordering problem has been a long-standing challenge in compiler optimizations. Over the past four decades, a significant amount of effort has been devoted, and indeed, substantial progress has been made. However, in this paper, we raise questions […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yihe Wang, Taida Li, Yujun Yan, Wenzhan Song, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Medical time series (MedTS) play a critical role in many healthcare applications, such as vital sign monitoring and the diagnosis of brain and heart diseases. However, the existence of subject-specific features poses unique challenges in […]