July 2024 – Page 5 – Kavli Institute Pre-Print Publications

A Labeled Ophthalmic Ultrasound Dataset with Medical Report Generation Based on Cross-modal Deep Learning

Posted by dbos July 26, 2024Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Junyan Fan, Meng Zhou, Yanzhu Zhang, Mingyu Shi | Summary: Ultrasound imaging reveals eye morphology and aids in diagnosing and treating eye diseases. However, interpreting diagnostic reports requires specialized physicians. We present a labeled ophthalmic dataset for the precise analysis and the automated exploration of […]

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Communicating the gravitational-wave discoveries of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration

Posted by July 26, 2024Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Holz | First 5 Authors: Hannah Middleton, Christopher P L Berry, Nicolas Arnaud, David Blair, Jacqueline Bondell | Summary: The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration has made breakthrough discoveries in gravitational-wave astronomy, a new field that provides a different means of observing our Universe. Gravitational-wave discoveries are possible thanks to the work of thousands […]

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Communicating the gravitational-wave discoveries of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration

Posted by July 26, 2024Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Holz | First 5 Authors: Hannah Middleton, Christopher P L Berry, Nicolas Arnaud, David Blair, Jacqueline Bondell | Summary: The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration has made breakthrough discoveries in gravitational-wave astronomy, a new field of astronomy that provides a different means of observing our Universe. Gravitational-wave discoveries are possible thanks to the work […]

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Communicating the gravitational-wave discoveries of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration

Posted by dbos July 26, 2024August 5, 2024Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Holz | First 5 Authors: Hannah Middleton, Christopher P L Berry, Nicolas Arnaud, David Blair, Jacqueline Bondell | Summary: The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration has made breakthrough discoveries in gravitational-wave astronomy, a new field of astronomy that provides a different means of observing our Universe. Gravitational-wave discoveries are possible thanks to the work […]

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Octave-spanning supercontinuum coherent soft X-ray for producing a single-cycle soft X-ray pulse

Posted by dbos July 26, 2024August 5, 2024Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Kaito Nishimiya, Feng Wang, Pengfei Lan, Eiji J. Takahashi, | Summary: This study demonstrates the potential to generate a soft X-ray single-cycle attosecond pulse using a single-cycle mid-infrared pulse from the advanced dual-chirped optical parametric amplification. Supercontinuum high harmonic (HH) spectrum was generated in argon (80 eV […]

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Large Nernst Effect in a layered metallic antiferromagnet EuAl$_2$Si$_2$

Posted by dbos July 26, 2024UCAS

Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Kunya Yang, Wei Xia, Xinrun Mi, Yiyue zhang, Long zhang | Summary: The large Nernst effect is advantageous for developing transverse Nernst thermoelectric generators or Ettingshausen coolers within a single component, avoiding the complexity of electron- and hole-modules in longitudinal Seebeck thermoelectric devices. We report a large […]

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Stirring the cosmic pot: how black hole feedback shapes the matter power spectrum in the Fable simulations

Posted by dbos July 25, 2024August 5, 2024Cambridge

Kavli Affiliate: Debora Sijacki | First 5 Authors: Sergio Martin-Alvarez, Vid Iršič, Sophie Koudmani, Martin Bourne, Leah Bigwood | Summary: Understanding the impact of baryonic physics on cosmic structure formation is crucial for accurate cosmological predictions, especially as we usher in the era of large galaxy surveys with the Rubin Observatory as well as the […]

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Explicit block encodings of boundary value problems for many-body elliptic operators

Posted by dbos July 25, 2024Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Tyler Kharazi, Ahmad M. Alkadri, Jin-Peng Liu, Kranthi K. Mandadapu, K. Birgitta Whaley | Summary: Simulation of physical systems is one of the most promising use cases of future digital quantum computers. In this work we systematically analyze the quantum circuit complexities of block encoding the discretized […]

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Genetic Architecture and Analysis Practices of Circulating Metabolites in the NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Program

Posted by dbos July 25, 2024August 5, 2024UCSD / Salk

Kavli Affiliate: V. S. Ramachandran | Authors: Nannan Wang, Franklin P. Ockerman, Laura Y. Zhou, Megan L Grove, Taryn Alkis, John Barnard, Russell P. Bowler, Clary B. Clish, Shinhye Chung, Emily Drzymalla, Anne M. Evans, Nora Franceschini, Robert E. Gerszten, Madeline G. Gillman, Scott R. Hutton, Rachel S. Kelly, Charles Kooperberg, Martin G. Larson, Jessica […]

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Gravitational wave surrogate model for spinning, intermediate mass ratio binaries based on perturbation theory and numerical relativity

Posted by dbos July 25, 2024August 5, 2024MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Scott A. Hughes | First 5 Authors: Katie Rink, Ritesh Bachhar, Tousif Islam, Nur E. M. Rifat, Kevin Gonzalez-Quesada | Summary: We present BHPTNRSur2dq1e3, a reduced order surrogate model of gravitational waves emitted from binary black hole (BBH) systems in the comparable to large mass ratio regime with aligned spin ($chi_1$) on the […]

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