Exploring the Quantum Universe: Pathways to Innovation and Discovery in Particle Physics

Kavli Affiliate: Hitoshi Murayama | First 5 Authors: Shoji Asai, Amalia Ballarino, Tulika Bose, Kyle Cranmer, Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine | Summary: This is the report from the 2023 Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5) approved by High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP) on December 8, 2023. The final version was made public on May 8, 2024 […]


Continue.. Exploring the Quantum Universe: Pathways to Innovation and Discovery in Particle Physics

Exploring the Quantum Universe: Pathways to Innovation and Discovery in Particle Physics

Kavli Affiliate: Hitoshi Murayama | First 5 Authors: Shoji Asai, Amalia Ballarino, Tulika Bose, Kyle Cranmer, Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine | Summary: This is the report from the 2023 Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5) approved by High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP) on December 8, 2023. The final version was made public on May 8, 2024 […]


Continue.. Exploring the Quantum Universe: Pathways to Innovation and Discovery in Particle Physics

ReactCA: A Cellular Automaton for Predicting Phase Evolution in Solid-State Reactions

Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Max C. Gallant, Matthew J. McDermott, Bryant Li, Kristin A. Persson, | Summary: New computational tools for solid-state synthesis recipe design are needed in order to accelerate the experimental realization of novel functional materials proposed by high-throughput materials discovery workflows. This work contributes a cellular automaton […]


Continue.. ReactCA: A Cellular Automaton for Predicting Phase Evolution in Solid-State Reactions

GA-NIFS: Multi-phase analysis of a star-forming galaxy at $z sim 5.5$

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Eleonora Parlanti, Stefano Carniani, Giacomo Venturi, Rodrigo Herrera-Camus, Santiago Arribas | Summary: In this study, we present a detailed multiphase analysis of HZ4, a main-sequence star-forming galaxy at z ~ 5.5, known for being a turbulent rotating disk and having a detection of a [CII] outflow in […]


Continue.. GA-NIFS: Multi-phase analysis of a star-forming galaxy at $z sim 5.5$

A Labeled Ophthalmic Ultrasound Dataset with Medical Report Generation Based on Cross-modal Deep Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Junyan Fan, Meng Zhou, Yanzhu Zhang, Mingyu Shi | Summary: Ultrasound imaging reveals eye morphology and aids in diagnosing and treating eye diseases. However, interpreting diagnostic reports requires specialized physicians. We present a labeled ophthalmic dataset for the precise analysis and the automated exploration of […]


Continue.. A Labeled Ophthalmic Ultrasound Dataset with Medical Report Generation Based on Cross-modal Deep Learning

Octave-spanning supercontinuum coherent soft X-ray for producing a single-cycle soft X-ray pulse

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Kaito Nishimiya, Feng Wang, Pengfei Lan, Eiji J. Takahashi, | Summary: This study demonstrates the potential to generate a soft X-ray single-cycle attosecond pulse using a single-cycle mid-infrared pulse from the advanced dual-chirped optical parametric amplification. Supercontinuum high harmonic (HH) spectrum was generated in argon (80 eV […]


Continue.. Octave-spanning supercontinuum coherent soft X-ray for producing a single-cycle soft X-ray pulse

Large Nernst Effect in a layered metallic antiferromagnet EuAl$_2$Si$_2$

Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Kunya Yang, Wei Xia, Xinrun Mi, Yiyue zhang, Long zhang | Summary: The large Nernst effect is advantageous for developing transverse Nernst thermoelectric generators or Ettingshausen coolers within a single component, avoiding the complexity of electron- and hole-modules in longitudinal Seebeck thermoelectric devices. We report a large […]


Continue.. Large Nernst Effect in a layered metallic antiferromagnet EuAl$_2$Si$_2$

Explicit block encodings of boundary value problems for many-body elliptic operators

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | Summary:Simulation of physical systems is one of the most promising use cases of future digital quantum computers. In this work we systematically analyze the quantum circuit complexities of block encoding the discretized elliptic operators that arise extensively in numerical simulations for partial differential equations, including high-dimensional instances for many-body simulations. […]


Continue.. Explicit block encodings of boundary value problems for many-body elliptic operators

Explicit block encodings of boundary value problems for many-body elliptic operators

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Tyler Kharazi, Ahmad M. Alkadri, Jin-Peng Liu, Kranthi K. Mandadapu, K. Birgitta Whaley | Summary: Simulation of physical systems is one of the most promising use cases of future digital quantum computers. In this work we systematically analyze the quantum circuit complexities of block encoding the discretized […]


Continue.. Explicit block encodings of boundary value problems for many-body elliptic operators

Gravitational wave surrogate model for spinning, intermediate mass ratio binaries based on perturbation theory and numerical relativity

Kavli Affiliate: Scott A. Hughes | Summary:We present BHPTNRSur2dq1e3, a reduced order surrogate model of gravitational waves emitted from binary black hole (BBH) systems in the comparable to large mass ratio regime with aligned spin ($χ_1$) on the heavier mass ($m_1$). We trained this model on waveform data generated from point particle black hole perturbation […]


Continue.. Gravitational wave surrogate model for spinning, intermediate mass ratio binaries based on perturbation theory and numerical relativity