The MAGPI Survey: Massive slow rotator population in place by $z sim 0.3$

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Caro Derkenne, Richard M. McDermid, Francesco D’Eugenio, Caroline Foster, Aman Khalid | Summary: We use the `Middle Ages Galaxy Properties with Integral field spectroscopy’ (MAGPI) survey to investigate whether galaxies have evolved in the distribution of their stellar angular momentum in the past 3-4 Gyr, as probed […]


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Reinforcement Tuning for Detecting Stances and Debunking Rumors Jointly with Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Ruichao Yang, Wei Gao, Jing Ma, Hongzhan Lin, Bo Wang | Summary: Learning multi-task models for jointly detecting stance and verifying rumors poses challenges due to the need for training data of stance at post level and rumor veracity at claim level, which are difficult to obtain. […]


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History-Aware Planning for Risk-free Autonomous Navigation on Unknown Uneven Terrain

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yinchuan Wang, Nianfei Du, Yongsen Qin, Xiang Zhang, Rui Song | Summary: It is challenging for the mobile robot to achieve autonomous and mapless navigation in the unknown environment with uneven terrain. In this study, we present a layered and systematic pipeline. At the local level, we […]


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Fermion-fermion interaction driven phase transitions in the rhombohedral trilayer graphene

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Qiao-Chu Zhang, Jing Wang, , , | Summary: The effects of short-range fermion-fermion interactions on the low-energy properties of the rhombohedral trilayer graphene are comprehensively investigated by virtue of the momentum-shell renormalization group method. We take into account all one-loop corrections and establish the energy-dependent coupled evolutions […]


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The Simons Observatory: Studies of Detector Yield and Readout Noise From the First Large-Scale Deployment of Microwave Multiplexing at the Large Aperture Telescope

Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Thomas P. Satterthwaite, Zeeshan Ahmed, Kyuyoung Bae, Mark Devlin, Simon Dicker | Summary: The Simons Observatory is a new ground-based cosmic microwave background experiment, which is currently being commissioned in Chile’s Atacama Desert. During its survey, the observatory’s small aperture telescopes will map 10% of the sky […]


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Non-Asymptotic Analysis for Single-Loop (Natural) Actor-Critic with Compatible Function Approximation

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yudan Wang, Yue Wang, Yi Zhou, Shaofeng Zou, | Summary: Actor-critic (AC) is a powerful method for learning an optimal policy in reinforcement learning, where the critic uses algorithms, e.g., temporal difference (TD) learning with function approximation, to evaluate the current policy and the actor updates the […]


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Variational time reversal for free energy estimation in nonequilibrium steady states

Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Jorge L. Rosa-Raíces, David T. Limmer, , , | Summary: Studying the structure of systems in nonequilibrium steady states necessitates tools that quantify population shifts and associated deformations of equilibrium free energy landscapes under persistent currents. Within the framework of stochastic thermodynamics, we establish a variant […]


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Variational time reversal for free energy estimation in nonequilibrium steady states

Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Jorge L. Rosa-Raíces, David T. Limmer, , , | Summary: Studying the structure of systems in nonequilibrium steady states necessitates tools that quantify population shifts and associated deformations of equilibrium free energy landscapes under persistent currents. Within the framework of stochastic thermodynamics, we establish a variant […]


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The TEMPO Survey II: Science Cases Leveraged from a Proposed 30-Day Time Domain Survey of the Orion Nebula with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

Kavli Affiliate: Andrew Vanderburg | First 5 Authors: Melinda Soares-Furtado, Mary Anne Limbach, Andrew Vanderburg, John Bally, Juliette Becker | Summary: The TEMPO (Transiting Exosatellites, Moons, and Planets in Orion) Survey is a proposed 30-day observational campaign using the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. By providing deep, high-resolution, short-cadence infrared photometry of a dynamic star-forming […]


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LLM and GNN are Complementary: Distilling LLM for Multimodal Graph Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Junjie Xu, Zongyu Wu, Minhua Lin, Xiang Zhang, Suhang Wang | Summary: Recent progress in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has greatly enhanced the ability to model complex molecular structures for predicting properties. Nevertheless, molecular data encompasses more than just graph structures, including textual and visual information that […]


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