Early Developmental Origins of Cortical Disorders Modeled in Human Neural Stem Cells

Kavli Affiliate: Flora Vaccarino | Authors: Xoel Mato-Blanco, Suel-Kee Kim, Alexandre Jourdon, Shaojie Ma, Andrew T.N. Tebbenkamp, Fuchen Liu, Alvaro Duque, Flora M. Vaccarino, Nenad Sestan, Carlo Colantuoni, Pasko Rakic, Gabriel Santpere and Nicola Micali | Summary: The implications of the early phases of human telencephalic development, involving neural stem cells (NSCs), in the etiology […]


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Byzantine-Robust Decentralized Federated Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Minghong Fang, Zifan Zhang, Hairi, Prashant Khanduri, Jia Liu | Summary: Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train machine learning models without revealing their private training data. In conventional FL, the system follows the server-assisted architecture (server-assisted FL), where the training process is coordinated by […]


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Byzantine-Robust Decentralized Federated Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Minghong Fang, Zifan Zhang, Hairi, Prashant Khanduri, Jia Liu | Summary: Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train machine learning models without revealing their private training data. In conventional FL, the system follows the server-assisted architecture (server-assisted FL), where the training process is coordinated by […]


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GA-NIFS: JWST/NIRSpec IFS view of the z~3.5 galaxy GS5001 and its close environment at the core of a large-scale overdensity

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Isabella Lamperti, Santiago Arribas, Michele Perna, Bruno Rodríguez Del Pino, Chiara Circosta | Summary: We present JWST NIRSpec observations in IFS mode of the galaxy GS5001 at redshift z=3.47, the brightest member of a candidate protocluster in the GOODS-S field. The data cover a field of view […]


Continue.. GA-NIFS: JWST/NIRSpec IFS view of the z~3.5 galaxy GS5001 and its close environment at the core of a large-scale overdensity

Bursty Star Formation in Dwarfs is Sensitive to Numerical Choices in Supernova Feedback Models

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Eric Zhang, Laura V Sales, Federico Marinacci, Paul Torrey, Mark Vogelsberger | Summary: Simulations of galaxy formation are mostly unable to resolve the energy-conserving phase of individual supernova events, having to resort to subgrid models to distribute the energy and momentum resulting from stellar feedback. However, the […]


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In-situ aligned all-polarization-maintaining Er-doped fiber laser mode-locked by a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Kangrui Chang, Haobin Zheng, Yongzhuang Zhou, Yong Shen | Summary: Despite the wide applications for high-repetition-rate mode-locked fiber lasers, challenges persist in shortening the cavity length and coupling the fiber collimators for most existing techniques. Here, we introduce a novel collimator alignment method and demonstrate […]


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BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Junho Myung, Nayeon Lee, Yi Zhou, Jiho Jin, Rifki Afina Putri | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) often lack culture-specific knowledge of daily life, especially across diverse regions and non-English languages. Existing benchmarks for evaluating LLMs’ cultural sensitivities are limited to a single language or collected from […]


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Missing data approaches for longitudinal neuroimaging research: Examples from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study

Kavli Affiliate: Wesley Thompson | Authors: Lin Li, Mohammadreza Bayat, Timothy Hayes, Wesley K. Thompson, Arianna Morgan Sandmark Gard and Anthony Steven Dick | Summary: This paper addresses the challenges of managing missing values within expansive longitudinal neuroimaging datasets, using the specific example of data derived from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development ABCD study. […]


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HD 21520 b: a warm sub-Neptune transiting a bright G dwarf

Kavli Affiliate: Avi Shporer | First 5 Authors: Molly Nies, Ismael Mireles, François Bouchy, Diana Dragomir, Belinda A. Nicholson | Summary: We report the discovery and validation of HD 21520 b, a transiting planet found with TESS and orbiting a bright G dwarf (V=9.2, $T_{eff} = 5871 pm 62$ K, $R_{star} = 1.04pm 0.02, R_{odot}$). […]


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The graphene squeeze-film microphone

Kavli Affiliate: P. G. Steeneken | First 5 Authors: M. P. Abrahams, J. Martinez, P. G. Steeneken, G. J. Verbiest, | Summary: Most microphones operate by detecting the sound-pressure induced motion of a membrane. In contrast, here we introduce a microphone that operates by monitoring the sound-pressure-induced modulation of the compressibility of air. By driving […]


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