Human-specific paralogs of SRGAP2 induce neotenic features of microglia structural and functional maturation

Posted by dbos Columbia

Kavli Affiliate: Franck Polleux | Authors: Carlos Diaz-Salazar, Marine A KRZISCH, Juyoun Yoo, Patricia Nano, Aparna Bhaduri, Rudolph Jaenisch and Franck Polleux | Summary: Microglia play key roles in shaping synaptic connectivity during neural circuits development. Whether microglia display human-specific features of structural and functional maturation is currently unknown. We show that the ancestral gene […]


Continue.. Human-specific paralogs of SRGAP2 induce neotenic features of microglia structural and functional maturation

Neuropathologically-directed profiling of PRNP somatic and germline variants in sporadic human prion disease

Posted by dbos Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Gannon A. McDonough, Yuchen Cheng, Katherine Morillo, Ryan N. Doan, Connor J. Kenny, Aaron Foutz, Chae Kim, Mark L. Cohen, Brian S. Appleby, Christopher A. Walsh, Jiri G. Safar, August Yue Huang and Michael B. Miller | Summary: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), the most common human prion disease, is associated […]


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Unifying community-wide whole-brain imaging datasets enables robust automated neuron identification and reveals determinants of neuron positioning in C. elegans

Posted by dbos UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Saul Kato | Authors: Daniel Yutaka Sprague, Kevin Rusch, Raymond L Dunn, Jackson Borchardt, Greg Bubnis, Grace Chiu, Chentao Wen, Ryoga Suzuki, Shivesh Chaudhary, Ben Dichter, Ryan Ly, Shuichi Onami, Hang Lu, Kotaro Kimura, Eviatar I Yemini and Saul Kato | Summary: We develop a data harmonization approach for C. elegans volumetric microscopy […]


Continue.. Unifying community-wide whole-brain imaging datasets enables robust automated neuron identification and reveals determinants of neuron positioning in C. elegans

A slightly oblate dark matter halo revealed by a retrograde precessing Galactic disk warp

Posted by dbos Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yang Huang, Qikang Feng, Tigran Khachaturyants, Huawei Zhang, Jifeng Liu | Summary: The shape of the dark matter (DM) halo is key to understanding the hierarchical formation of the Galaxy. Despite extensive efforts in recent decades, however, its shape remains a matter of debate, with suggestions ranging […]


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Exploring the Core-galaxy Connection

Posted by dbos Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Katrin Heitmann | First 5 Authors: Isabele Souza Vitório, Michael Buehlmann, Eve Kovacs, Patricia Larsen, Nicholas Frontiere | Summary: Halo core tracking is a novel concept designed to efficiently follow halo substructure in large simulations. We have recently developed this concept in gravity-only simulations to investigate the galaxy-halo connection in the context of […]


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Exploring the Core-galaxy Connection

Posted by dbos Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Katrin Heitmann | First 5 Authors: Isabele Souza Vitório, Michael Beuhlmann, Eve Kovacs, Patricia Larsen, Nicholas Frontiere | Summary: Halo core tracking is a novel concept designed to efficiently follow halo substructure in large simulations. We have recently developed this concept in gravity-only simulations to investigate the galaxy-halo connection in the context of […]


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Efficient state preparation for the quantum simulation of molecules in first quantization

Posted by dbos Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: William J. Huggins, Oskar Leimkuhler, Torin F. Stetina, K. Birgitta Whaley, | Summary: The quantum simulation of real molecules and materials is one of the most highly anticipated applications of quantum computing. Algorithms for simulating electronic structure using a first-quantized plane wave representation are especially promising due […]


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$mathbb{Z}_4$ transitions in quantum loop models on a zig-zag ladder

Posted by dbos Delft

Kavli Affiliate: Natalia Chepiga | First 5 Authors: Bowy M. La Rivière, Natalia Chepiga, , , | Summary: We study the nature of quantum phase transitions out of $mathbb{Z}_4$ ordered phases in quantum loop models on a zig-zag ladder. We report very rich critical behavior that includes a pair of Ising transitions, a multi-critical Ashkin-Teller […]


Continue.. $mathbb{Z}_4$ transitions in quantum loop models on a zig-zag ladder

$mathbb{Z}_4$ transitions in quantum loop models on a zig-zag ladder

Posted by dbos Delft

Kavli Affiliate: Natalia Chepiga | First 5 Authors: Bowy M. La Rivière, Natalia Chepiga, , , | Summary: We study the nature of quantum phase transitions out of $mathbb{Z}_4$ ordered phases in quantum loop models on a zig-zag ladder. We report very rich critical behaviour that includes a pair of Ising transitions, a multi-critical Ashkin-Teller […]


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YuLan: An Open-source Large Language Model

Posted by dbos Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Yutao Zhu, Kun Zhou, Kelong Mao, Wentong Chen, Yiding Sun | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) have become the foundation of many applications, leveraging their extensive capabilities in processing and understanding natural language. While many open-source LLMs have been released with technical reports, the lack of training […]


Continue.. YuLan: An Open-source Large Language Model