Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Marcos M. Flores, Alexander Kusenko, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: We reexamine production of primordial black holes in a supercooled phase transition. While a mere overdensity associated with a surviving false-vacuum patch does not imply formation of a black hole, it is possible for such a patch […]
Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Marcos M. Flores, Alexander Kusenko, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: We reexamine production of primordial black holes in a supercooled phase transition. While a mere overdensity associated with a surviving false-vacuum patch does not imply formation of a black hole, it is possible for such a patch […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ariel Amir | First 5 Authors: Deng Pan, Jie Lin, Ariel Amir, , | Summary: The Luria-Delbr"uck model is a classic model of population dynamics with random mutations, that has been used historically to prove that random mutations drive evolution. In typical scenarios, the relevant mutation rate is exceedingly small, and mutants are […]
Kavli Affiliate: Reza Shadmehr | Authors: Jay S Pi, Mohammad Amin Fakharian, Paul Hage, Ehsan Sedaghat-Nejad, Salomon Z Muller and Reza Shadmehr | Summary: Neurons in the inferior olive are thought to anatomically organize the Purkinje cells (P-cells) of the cerebellum into computational modules. To better understand what is computed by these modules, we designed […]
Kavli Affiliate: Eric Miller | First 5 Authors: Fan Tian, Mirjeta Pasha, Misha E. Kilmer, Eric Miller, Abani Patra | Summary: This paper is concerned with the problem of recovering third-order tensor data from limited samples. A recently proposed tensor decomposition (BMD) method has been shown to efficiently compress third-order spatiotemporal data. Using the BMD, […]
Kavli Affiliate: David P. Huenemoerder | First 5 Authors: Sean J. Gunderson, Kenneth G. Gayley, David P. Huenemoerder, Pragati Pradhan, Nathan A. Miller | Summary: We fit the high resolution textit{Chandra} X-ray spectra of the O supergiant $zeta$ Puppis using the variable boundary condition (VBC) line model to test the stability of its mass-loss rate […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jiansheng Chen | First 5 Authors: Bochao Zou, Zizheng Guo, Jiansheng Chen, Huimin Ma, | Summary: Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact method for detecting physiological signals based on facial videos, holding high potential in various applications such as healthcare, affective computing, anti-spoofing, etc. Due to the periodicity nature of rPPG, the long-range […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Qianqian Xie, Qingyu Chen, Aokun Chen, Cheng Peng, Yan Hu | Summary: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and LLaMA show promise in medical applications, yet challenges remain in medical language comprehension. This study presents Me-LLaMA, a new medical LLM family based on open-source […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Qianqian Xie, Qingyu Chen, Aokun Chen, Cheng Peng, Yan Hu | Summary: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and LLaMA have hinted at their potential to revolutionize medical applications, yet their application in clinical settings often reveals limitations due to a lack of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Qianqian Xie, Qingyu Chen, Aokun Chen, Cheng Peng, Yan Hu | Summary: Recent large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and LLaMA have shown great promise in many AI applications. However, their performance on medical tasks is suboptimal and can be improved by training on extensive domain-specific […]