Wide-gap CdTe Strip Detectors for High-Resolution Imaging in Hard X-rays

Kavli Affiliate: Tadayuki Takahashi | First 5 Authors: Shunsaku Nagasawa, Takahiro Minami, Shin Watanabe, Tadayuki Takahashi, | Summary: We propose a new strip configuration for CdTe X-ray detectors, named "Wide-gap CdTe strip detector", in which the gap between adjacent strips is much wider than the width of each strip. It has been known that the […]


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DREAM: Efficient Dataset Distillation by Representative Matching

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Yanqing Liu, Jianyang Gu, Kai Wang, Zheng Zhu, Wei Jiang | Summary: Dataset distillation aims to synthesize small datasets with little information loss from original large-scale ones for reducing storage and training costs. Recent state-of-the-art methods mainly constrain the sample synthesis process by matching synthetic images and […]


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Limits to the strain engineering of layered square-planar nickelate thin films

Kavli Affiliate: Lena F. Kourkoutis | First 5 Authors: Dan Ferenc Segedin, Berit H. Goodge, Grace A. Pan, Qi Song, Harrison LaBollita | Summary: The layered square-planar nickelates, Nd$_{n+1}$Ni$_{n}$O$_{2n+2}$, are an appealing system to tune the electronic properties of square-planar nickelates via dimensionality; indeed, superconductivity was recently observed in Nd$_{6}$Ni$_{5}$O$_{12}$ thin films. Here, we investigate […]


Continue.. Limits to the strain engineering of layered square-planar nickelate thin films

Limits to the strain engineering of layered square-planar nickelate thin films

Kavli Affiliate: Lena F. Kourkoutis | First 5 Authors: Dan Ferenc Segedin, Berit H. Goodge, Grace A. Pan, Qi Song, Harrison LaBollita | Summary: The layered square-planar nickelates, Nd$_{n+1}$Ni$_{n}$O$_{2n+2}$, are an appealing system to tune the electronic properties of square-planar nickelates via dimensionality; indeed, superconductivity was recently observed in Nd$_{6}$Ni$_{5}$O$_{12}$ thin films. Here, we investigate […]


Continue.. Limits to the strain engineering of layered square-planar nickelate thin films

Investigation of Cryogenic Current-Voltage Anomalies in SiGe HBTs: Role of Base-Emitter Junction Inhomogeneities

Kavli Affiliate: Austin J. Minnich | First 5 Authors: Nachiket R. Naik, Bekari Gabritchidze, Justin H. Chen, Jacob Kooi, Kieran A. Cleary | Summary: The deviations of cryogenic collector current-voltage characteristics of SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) from ideal drift-diffusion theory have been a topic of investigation for many years. Recent work indicates that direct […]


Continue.. Investigation of Cryogenic Current-Voltage Anomalies in SiGe HBTs: Role of Base-Emitter Junction Inhomogeneities

Investigation of Cryogenic Current-Voltage Anomalies in SiGe HBTs: Role of Base-Emitter Junction Inhomogeneities

Kavli Affiliate: Austin J. Minnich | First 5 Authors: Nachiket R. Naik, Bekari Gabritchidze, Jacob Kooi, Kieran A. Cleary, Austin J. Minnich | Summary: The anomalous current-voltage characteristics of cryogenic SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) have been a topic of investigation for many years. Proposed explanations include quasiballistic transport of electrons across the base or […]


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A recently quenched galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Tobias J. Looser, Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Joris Witstok, Lester Sandles | Summary: Local and low-redshift ($z$<$3$) galaxies are known to broadly follow a bimodal distribution: actively star forming galaxies with relatively stable star-formation rates, and passive systems. These two populations are connected by galaxies in relatively […]


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Robust Field-level Likelihood-free Inference with Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: NatalĂ­ S. M. de Santi, Helen Shao, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, L. Raul Abramo, Romain Teyssier | Summary: We train graph neural networks to perform field-level likelihood-free inference using galaxy catalogs from state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project. Our models are rotational, translational, and permutation invariant and do […]


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Primordial-tensor-induced stochastic gravitational waves

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Mohammad Ali Gorji, Misao Sasaki, , , | Summary: Cosmological stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) induced by a spectator field are usually expected to have an amplitude very small compared with those generated by the curvature perturbation, or equivalently by a field dominating the universe. On the contrary […]


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DESI survey validation data in the COSMOS/HSC field: Cool gas trace main sequence star-forming galaxies at the cosmic noon

Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: Siwei Zou, Linhua Jiang, Zheng Cai, John Moustakas, Zechang Sun | Summary: We present the first result in exploring the gaseous halo and galaxy correlation using the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey validation data in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) and Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) field. We […]


Continue.. DESI survey validation data in the COSMOS/HSC field: Cool gas trace main sequence star-forming galaxies at the cosmic noon