Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Jixun K. Ding, Luhang Yang, Wen O. Wang, Ziyan Zhu, Cheng Peng | Summary: In a lattice model subject to a perpendicular magnetic field, when the lattice constant is comparable to the magnetic length, one enters the "Hofstadter regime," where continuum Landau levels become fractal magnetic Bloch […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Chengxi Huang, Jinzhe Han, Jing Wang, Jintao Jiang, Ziyang Qu | Summary: Electric-field switching of magnetic order is of significant physical interest and holds great potential for spintronic applications. However, it has rarely been reported in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnets due to the inherently […]
Kavli Affiliate: Stephen Strittmatter | Authors: Hideyuki Takahashi, Azucena Perez-Canamas, Hongping Ye, Xianlin Han and Stephen M. Strittmatter | Summary: TMEM106B is an endolysosomal transmembrane protein not only associated with multiple neurological disorders including frontotemporal dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and hypomyelinating leukodystrophy but also potentially involved in COVID-19. Additionally, recent studies have identified amyloid fibrils of […]
Kavli Affiliate: John Serences | Authors: Margaret M Henderson, John T Serences and Nuttida Rungratsameetaweemana | Summary: Everyday visual search tasks require objects to be categorized according to behavioral goals. For example, when searching for an apple at the supermarket, one might first find the Granny Smith apples by separating all visible apples into the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Douglas Faries, Chenyin Gao, Xiang Zhang, Chad Hazlett, James Stamey | Summary: The assumption of no unmeasured confounders is a critical but unverifiable assumption required for causal inference yet quantitative sensitivity analyses to assess robustness of real-world evidence remains underutilized. The lack of use is likely in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Niklas Stoehr, Pengxiang Cheng, Jing Wang, Daniel Preotiuc-Pietro, Rajarshi Bhowmik | Summary: Language models contain ranking-based knowledge and are powerful solvers of in-context ranking tasks. For instance, they may have parametric knowledge about the ordering of countries by size or may be able to rank reviews by […]
Kavli Affiliate: David Muller | First 5 Authors: Christian Herglotz, David Müller, Andreas Weinlich, Frank Bauer, Michael Ortner | Summary: This paper shows that motion vectors representing the true motion of an object in a scene can be exploited to improve the encoding process of computer generated video sequences. Therefore, a set of sequences is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Saul Rappaport | First 5 Authors: Luke G. Bouma, Rahul Jayaraman, Saul Rappaport, Luisa M. Rebull, Lynne A. Hillenbrand | Summary: Complex periodic variables (CPVs) are stars that exhibit highly structured and periodic optical light curves. Previous studies have indicated that these stars are typically disk-free pre-main-sequence M dwarfs with rotation periods ranging […]
Kavli Affiliate: Saul Rappaport | First 5 Authors: Luke G. Bouma, Rahul Jayaraman, Saul Rappaport, Luisa M. Rebull, Lynne A. Hillenbrand | Summary: Complex periodic variables (CPVs) are stars that exhibit highly structured and periodic optical light curves. Previous studies have indicated that these stars are typically disk-free pre-main-sequence M dwarfs with rotation periods ranging […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Enrico Garaldi, Rahul Kannan, Aaron Smith, Josh Borrow, Mark Vogelsberger | Summary: Cosmological simulations serve as invaluable tools for understanding the Universe. However, the technical complexity and substantial computational resources required to generate such simulations often limit their accessibility within the broader research community. Notable exceptions exist, […]