Motivation upregulates the adaptive response in sensorimotor learning

Kavli Affiliate: Vikram Chib | Authors: Salma Khatib, Vikram S. Chib and Firas Mawase | Summary: Motivational state plays a critical role in our ability to learn new motor skills; however, the mechanisms by which motivation influences motor learning are poorly understood. Using a motor learning paradigm in which motivation was varied in a trial-by-trial […]


Continue.. Motivation upregulates the adaptive response in sensorimotor learning

Engineered Immunogens to Elicit Antibodies Against Conserved Coronavirus Epitopes

Kavli Affiliate: Robert J Edwards | Authors: Brenda Kapingidza, Daniel J Marston, Caitlin Harris, Daniel Wrapp, Kaitlyn Winters, Dieter Mielke, Lu Xiaozhi, Qi Yin, Andrew Foulger, Rob Parks, Maggie Barr, Amanda Newman, Alexandra Schaefer, Amanda Eaton, Justine Mae Flores, Austin Hamer, Nicholas J Cantazaro, Jr., Michael L Mallory, Melissa D Mattocks, Christopher Berverly, Brianna Rhodes, […]


Continue.. Engineered Immunogens to Elicit Antibodies Against Conserved Coronavirus Epitopes

Artificial Intelligence-based Motion Tracking in Cancer Radiotherapy: A Review

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Elahheh Salari, Jing Wang, Jacob Wynne, Chih-Wei Chang, Xiaofeng Yang | Summary: Radiotherapy aims to deliver a prescribed dose to the tumor while sparing neighboring organs at risk (OARs). Increasingly complex treatment techniques such as volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), […]


Continue.. Artificial Intelligence-based Motion Tracking in Cancer Radiotherapy: A Review

Artificial Intelligence-based Motion Tracking in Cancer Radiotherapy: A Review

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Elahheh Salari, Jing Wang, Jacob Wynne, Chih-Wei Chang, Xiaofeng Yang | Summary: Radiotherapy aims to deliver a prescribed dose to the tumor while sparing neighboring organs at risk (OARs). Increasingly complex treatment techniques such as volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), […]


Continue.. Artificial Intelligence-based Motion Tracking in Cancer Radiotherapy: A Review

Axion detection via superfluid $^3$He ferromagnetic phase and quantum measurement techniques

Kavli Affiliate: Hitoshi Murayama | First 5 Authors: So Chigusa, Dan Kondo, Hitoshi Murayama, Risshin Okabe, Hiroyuki Sudo | Summary: We propose to use the nuclear spin excitation in the ferromagnetic A1 phase of the superfluid $^3$He for the axion dark matter detection. This approach is striking in that it is sensitive to the axion-nucleon […]


Continue.. Axion detection via superfluid $^3$He ferromagnetic phase and quantum measurement techniques

Axion detection via superfluid $^3$He ferromagnetic phase and quantum measurement techniques

Kavli Affiliate: Hitoshi Murayama | First 5 Authors: So Chigusa, Dan Kondo, Hitoshi Murayama, Risshin Okabe, Hiroyuki Sudo | Summary: We propose to use the nuclear spin excitation in the ferromagnetic A1 phase of the superfluid $^3$He for the axion dark matter detection. This approach is striking in that it is sensitive to the axion-nucleon […]


Continue.. Axion detection via superfluid $^3$He ferromagnetic phase and quantum measurement techniques

A Hierarchical Framework for explaining the Cosmic Ray Spectrum using Diffusive Shock Acceleration

Kavli Affiliate: Roger Blandford | First 5 Authors: Roger Blandford, Paul Simeon, NoĆ©mie Globus, Payel Mukhopadhyay, Enrico Peretti | Summary: The hypothesis that the entire cosmic ray spectrum, from $lesssim1,{rm GeV}$ to $gtrsim100,{rm EeV}$ energy, can be accounted for by diffusive shock acceleration on increasingly large scales is critically examined. Specifically, it is conjectured that […]


Continue.. A Hierarchical Framework for explaining the Cosmic Ray Spectrum using Diffusive Shock Acceleration

Optimal Photodetector Size for High-Speed Free-Space Optics Receivers

Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Muhammad Salman Bashir, Qasim Zeeshan Ahmed, Mohamed-Slim Alouini, , | Summary: The selection of an optimal photodetector area is closely linked to the attainment of higher data rates in optical wireless communication receivers. If the photodetector area is too large, the channel capacity degrades due to lower […]


Continue.. Optimal Photodetector Size for High-Speed Free-Space Optics Receivers

Multiagent Reinforcement Learning with an Attention Mechanism for Improving Energy Efficiency in LoRa Networks

Kavli Affiliate: Bo Gu | First 5 Authors: Xu Zhang, Ziqi Lin, Shimin Gong, Bo Gu, Dusit Niyato | Summary: Long Range (LoRa) wireless technology, characterized by low power consumption and a long communication range, is regarded as one of the enabling technologies for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). However, as the network scale […]


Continue.. Multiagent Reinforcement Learning with an Attention Mechanism for Improving Energy Efficiency in LoRa Networks

Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex and Basolateral Amygdala Projections to Ventromedial Striatum Encode Active Avoidance Behavior

Kavli Affiliate: Lisa Gunaydin | Authors: Teagan E Bullock and Lisa A. Gunaydin | Summary: Active avoidance is a fundamental defensive behavior, defined as performing a voluntary action to escape a noxious stimulus. Active avoidance serves as an adaptive response to threat, ensuring safety. In individuals with anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder, avoidance behavior […]


Continue.. Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex and Basolateral Amygdala Projections to Ventromedial Striatum Encode Active Avoidance Behavior