Improving HEVC Encoding of Rendered Video Data Using True Motion Information

Kavli Affiliate: David Muller | First 5 Authors: Christian Herglotz, David Müller, Andreas Weinlich, Frank Bauer, Michael Ortner | Summary: This paper shows that motion vectors representing the true motion of an object in a scene can be exploited to improve the encoding process of computer generated video sequences. Therefore, a set of sequences is […]


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Transient Corotating Clumps Around Adolescent Low-Mass Stars From Four Years of TESS

Kavli Affiliate: Saul Rappaport | First 5 Authors: Luke G. Bouma, Rahul Jayaraman, Saul Rappaport, Luisa M. Rebull, Lynne A. Hillenbrand | Summary: Complex periodic variables (CPVs) are stars that exhibit highly structured and periodic optical light curves. Previous studies have indicated that these stars are typically disk-free pre-main-sequence M dwarfs with rotation periods ranging […]


Continue.. Transient Corotating Clumps Around Adolescent Low-Mass Stars From Four Years of TESS

Transient Corotating Clumps Around Adolescent Low-Mass Stars From Four Years of TESS

Kavli Affiliate: Saul Rappaport | First 5 Authors: Luke G. Bouma, Rahul Jayaraman, Saul Rappaport, Luisa M. Rebull, Lynne A. Hillenbrand | Summary: Complex periodic variables (CPVs) are stars that exhibit highly structured and periodic optical light curves. Previous studies have indicated that these stars are typically disk-free pre-main-sequence M dwarfs with rotation periods ranging […]


Continue.. Transient Corotating Clumps Around Adolescent Low-Mass Stars From Four Years of TESS

The thesan project: public data release of radiation-hydrodynamic simulations matching reionization-era JWST observations

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Enrico Garaldi, Rahul Kannan, Aaron Smith, Josh Borrow, Mark Vogelsberger | Summary: Cosmological simulations serve as invaluable tools for understanding the Universe. However, the technical complexity and substantial computational resources required to generate such simulations often limit their accessibility within the broader research community. Notable exceptions exist, […]


Continue.. The thesan project: public data release of radiation-hydrodynamic simulations matching reionization-era JWST observations

In operando cryo-STEM of pulse-induced charge density wave switching in TaS$_2$

Kavli Affiliate: Lena F. Kourkoutis | First 5 Authors: James L Hart, Saif Siddique, Noah Schnitzer, Stephen D. Funni, Lena F. Kourkoutis | Summary: The charge density wave (CDW) material 1T-TaS$_2$ exhibits a pulse-induced insulator-to-metal transition, which shows promise for next-generation electronics such as memristive memory and neuromorphic hardware. However, the rational design of TaS$_2$ […]


Continue.. In operando cryo-STEM of pulse-induced charge density wave switching in TaS$_2$

Recovering from Privacy-Preserving Masking with Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Arpita Vats, Zhe Liu, Peng Su, Debjyoti Paul, Yingyi Ma | Summary: Model adaptation is crucial to handle the discrepancy between proxy training data and actual users data received. To effectively perform adaptation, textual data of users is typically stored on servers or their local devices, where […]


Continue.. Recovering from Privacy-Preserving Masking with Large Language Models

Recovering from Privacy-Preserving Masking with Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Arpita Vats, Zhe Liu, Peng Su, Debjyoti Paul, Yingyi Ma | Summary: Model adaptation is crucial to handle the discrepancy between proxy training data and actual users data received. To effectively perform adaptation, textual data of users is typically stored on servers or their local devices, where […]


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Hierarchical Conditional Semi-Paired Image-to-Image Translation For Multi-Task Image Defect Correction On Shopping Websites

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Moyan Li, Jinmiao Fu, Shaoyuan Xu, Huidong Liu, Jia Liu | Summary: On shopping websites, product images of low quality negatively affect customer experience. Although there are plenty of work in detecting images with different defects, few efforts have been dedicated to correct those defects at scale. […]


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Low-Energy Supernovae Bounds on Sterile Neutrinos

Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Garv Chauhan, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Patrick Huber, Ian M. Shoemaker, | Summary: Sterile neutrinos can be produced through mixing with active neutrinos in the hot and dense core of a core-collapse supernova (SN). The standard bounds on the active-sterile mixing ($sin^2 theta$) from SN arise from SN1987A energy-loss, […]


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Phables: from fragmented assemblies to high-quality bacteriophage genomes

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Vijini Mallawaarachchi, Michael J. Roach, Przemyslaw Decewicz, Bhavya Papudeshi, Sarah K Giles, Susanna R Grigson, George Bouras, Ryan D Hesse, Laura K Inglis, Abbey LK Hutton, Elizabeth A Dinsdale and Robert A Edwards | Summary: Microbial communities influence both human health and different environments. Viruses infecting bacteria, known as […]


Continue.. Phables: from fragmented assemblies to high-quality bacteriophage genomes