An Open-Source Tool for Automated Human-Level Circling Behavior Detection

Kavli Affiliate: Kathleen Cullen | Authors: Oliver R Stanley, Ananya Swaminathan, Elias Wojahn, Zubair M Ahmed and Kathleen E Cullen | Summary: Quantifying behavior and relating it to underlying biological states is of paramount importance in many life science fields. Although barriers to recording postural data have been reduced by progress in deep-learning-based computer vision […]


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Complexes of vertebrate TMC1/2 and CIB2/3 proteins form hair-cell mechanotransduction cation channels

Kavli Affiliate: Kathleen Cullen | Authors: Arnaud P. J. Giese, Wei-Hsiang Weng, Katie S Kindt, Vanessa H. H. Chang, Jonathan S Montgomery, Evan M. Ratzan, Alisha J. Beirl, Roberto Aponte Rivera, Jeffrey M. Lotthammer, Sanket Walujkar, Mark P. Foster, Omid A. Zobeiri, Jeffrey R. Holt, Saima Riazuddin, Kathleen E. Cullen, Marcos Sotomayor and Zubair M […]


Continue.. Complexes of vertebrate TMC1/2 and CIB2/3 proteins form hair-cell mechanotransduction cation channels

Glaucoma-associated Optineurin mutations increase transmitophagy in a vertebrate optic nerve

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Ellisman | Authors: Yaeram Jeong, chung-ha Davis, Aaron Muscarella, Viraj Deshpande, Keun-Young Kim, Mark Ellisman and Nicholas Marsh-Armstrong | Summary: We previously described a process referred to as transmitophagy where mitochondria shed by retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons are transferred to and degraded by surrounding astrocytes in the optic nerve head of […]


Continue.. Glaucoma-associated Optineurin mutations increase transmitophagy in a vertebrate optic nerve

Population II Distance Indicators: RR Lyrae Variables, Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) Stars and J-Branch Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB/Carbon) Stars

Kavli Affiliate: Wendy L. Freedman | First 5 Authors: Barry F. Madore, Wendy L. Freedman, , , | Summary: We review the theoretical underpinnings, evolutionary status, calibrations and current applications of three bright Population II extragalactic distance indicators: Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) stars, RR Lyrae variables and J-Branch Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB/Carbon) […]


Continue.. Population II Distance Indicators: RR Lyrae Variables, Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) Stars and J-Branch Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB/Carbon) Stars

JADES + JEMS: A Detailed Look at the Buildup of Central Stellar Cores and Suppression of Star Formation in Galaxies at Redshifts 3 < z < 4.5

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Zhiyuan Ji, Christina C. Williams, Sandro Tacchella, Katherine A. Suess, William M. Baker | Summary: We present a spatially resolved study of stellar populations in 6 galaxies with stellar masses $M_*sim10^{10}M_odot$ at $zsim3.7$ using 14-filter JWST/NIRCam imaging from the JADES and JEMS surveys. The 6 galaxies are […]


Continue.. JADES + JEMS: A Detailed Look at the Buildup of Central Stellar Cores and Suppression of Star Formation in Galaxies at Redshifts 3 < z < 4.5

Highly asymmetric probability distribution from a finite-width upward step during inflation

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Ryodai Kawaguchi, Tomohiro Fujita, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: We study a single-field inflation model in which the inflaton potential has an upward step between two slow-roll regimes by taking into account the finite width of the step. We calculate the probability distribution function (PDF) of the […]


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Linearly dispersive bands at the onset of correlations in K$_x$C$_{60}$ films

Kavli Affiliate: Alessandra Lanzara | First 5 Authors: Ping Ai, Luca Moreschini, Ryo Mori, Drew W. Latzke, Jonathan D. Denlinger | Summary: Molecular crystals are a flexible platform to induce novel electronic phases. Due to the weak forces between molecules, intermolecular distances can be varied over relatively larger ranges than interatomic distances in atomic crystals. […]


Continue.. Linearly dispersive bands at the onset of correlations in K$_x$C$_{60}$ films

Linearly dispersive bands at the onset of correlations in K$_x$C$_{60}$ films

Kavli Affiliate: Alessandra Lanzara | First 5 Authors: Ping Ai, Luca Moreschini, Ryo Mori, Drew W. Latzke, Jonathan D. Denlinger | Summary: Molecular crystals are a flexible platform to induce novel electronic phases. Due to the weak forces between molecules, intermolecular distances can be varied over relatively larger ranges than interatomic distances in atomic crystals. […]


Continue.. Linearly dispersive bands at the onset of correlations in K$_x$C$_{60}$ films

ReSup: Reliable Label Noise Suppression for Facial Expression Recognition

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Yan Lu, Huan Yan, Jingyang Huang, Yusheng Ji | Summary: Because of the ambiguous and subjective property of the facial expression recognition (FER) task, the label noise is widely existing in the FER dataset. For this problem, in the training phase, current FER methods often […]


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High-resolution volumetric imaging constrains compartmental models to explore synaptic integration and temporal processing by cochlear nucleus globular bushy cells

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Ellisman | Authors: George A. Spirou, Matthew Kersting, Sean Carr, Bayan Razzaq, Carolyna Y. Alves-Pinto, Mariah Dawson, Mark H. Ellisman and Paul B. Manis | Summary: Globular bushy cells (GBCs) of the cochlear nucleus play central roles in the temporal processing of sound. Despite investigation over many decades, fundamental questions remain about […]


Continue.. High-resolution volumetric imaging constrains compartmental models to explore synaptic integration and temporal processing by cochlear nucleus globular bushy cells