Quadratic Zeeman Spectral Diffusion of Thulium Ion Population in a Yttrium Gallium Garnet Crystal

Kavli Affiliate: Wolfgang Tittel | First 5 Authors: Jacob H. Davidson, Antariksha Das, Nir Alfasi, Rufus L. Cone, Charles W. Thiel | Summary: The creation of well understood structures using spectral hole burning is an important task in the use of technologies based on rare earth ion doped crystals. We apply a series of different […]


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Search for anisotropic, birefringent spacetime-symmetry breaking in gravitational wave propagation from GWTC-3

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Leïla Haegel, Kellie O’Neal-Ault, Quentin G. Bailey, Jay D. Tasson, Malachy Bloom | Summary: An effective field theory framework, the Standard-Model Extension, is used to investigate the existence of Lorentz and CPT-violating effects during gravitational wave propagation. We implement a modified equation for the dispersion of gravitational […]


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Polarisation of magnetospheric curvature radiation in repeating fast radio bursts

Kavli Affiliate: Kejia Lee | First 5 Authors: Wei-Yang Wang, Jin-Chen Jiang, Kejia Lee, Renxin Xu, Bing Zhang | Summary: Fast radio busts (FRBs) can exhibit a wide variety of polarisation properties, not only between sources but also from burst to burst for a same one. In this work, we revisit the polarisation characters of […]


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Learning to Decompose Visual Features with Latent Textual Prompts

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Feng Wang, Manling Li, Xudong Lin, Hairong Lv, Alexander G. Schwing | Summary: Recent advances in pre-training vision-language models like CLIP have shown great potential in learning transferable visual representations. Nonetheless, for downstream inference, CLIP-like models suffer from either 1) degraded accuracy and robustness in the case […]


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Pantr2, a trans-acting lncRNA, modulates the differentiation potential of neural progenitors in vivo

Kavli Affiliate: Seth Blackshaw, Loyal Goff | Authors: Jonathan J Augustin, Saki Takayangi, Thanh Hoang, Briana Winer, Seth Blackshaw and Loyal A Goff | Summary: Abstract Ablation of the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) Pantr2 re- sults in microcephaly in a knockout murine model of cor- ticogenesis, however, the precise mechanisms used are un- known. We […]


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Epigenomic and chromosomal architectural reconfiguration in developing human frontal cortex and hippocampus

Kavli Affiliate: Eran Mukamel | Authors: Matthew G Heffel, Jingtian Zhou, Yi Zhang, Dong-Sung Lee, Kangcheng Hou, Oier Pastor Alonso, Kevin Abuhanna, Anthony D Schmitt, Terence Li, Maximilian Haeussler, Brittney Wick, Martin Jinye Zhang, Fangming Xie, Ryan S Ziffra, Eran A Mukamel, Eleazar Eskin, Bogdan Pasaniuc, Joseph R. Ecker, Jesse Dixon, Tomasz J. Nowakowski, Mercedes […]


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Biogeography of human-health associated butyrate-producing bacteria

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Joel E Brame, Craig Liddicoat, Catherine A Abbott, Robert A Edwards, Jake M Robinson, Nicolas E Gauthier and Martin F Breed | Summary: Abstract Butyrate-producing bacteria are found in many ecosystems and organisms, including humans. They ferment organic matter, producing the by-product butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid with important […]


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Unweighted estimation based on optimal sample under measurement constraints

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, HaiYing Wang, Shifeng Xiong, , | Summary: To tackle massive data, subsampling is a practical approach to select the more informative data points. However, when responses are expensive to measure, developing efficient subsampling schemes is challenging, and an optimal sampling approach under measurement constraints was […]


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Multi-Modal Human Authentication Using Silhouettes, Gait and RGB

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Yuxiang Guo, Cheng Peng, Chun Pong Lau, Rama Chellappa, | Summary: Whole-body-based human authentication is a promising approach for remote biometrics scenarios. Current literature focuses on either body recognition based on RGB images or gait recognition based on body shapes and walking patterns; both have their advantages […]


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Dopamine signaling regulates predator-driven behavioral changes in Caenorhabditis elegans

Kavli Affiliate: Sreekanth Chalasani | Authors: Amy Pribadi, Kaila Rosales, Kirthi C Reddy and Sreekanth H Chalasani | Summary: Abstract Prey respond to predators by altering their behavior to optimize their own fitness and survival. We probe the interactions between Caenorhabditis elegans and its naturally cohabiting predator Pristionchus uniformis to reveal the pathways driving changes […]


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