March 18, 2022 – Kavli Institute Pre-Print Publications

Galactic angular momentum in the IllustrisTNG simulation — I. Connection to morphology, halo spin, and black hole mass

Posted by klaurent March 18, 2022MIT

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Vicente Rodriguez-Gomez, Shy Genel, S. Michael Fall, Annalisa Pillepich, Marc Huertas-Company | Summary: We use the TNG100 simulation of the IllustrisTNG project to investigate the stellar specific angular momenta ($j_{ast}$) of $sim$12~000 central galaxies at $z=0$ in a full cosmological context, with stellar masses ($M_{ast}$) ranging from […]

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Advancing the Landscape of Multimessenger Science in the Next Decade

Posted by klaurent March 18, 2022MIT

Kavli Affiliate: David Shoemaker | First 5 Authors: Kristi Engel, Tiffany Lewis, Marco Stein Muzio, Tonia M. Venters, Markus Ahlers | Summary: The last decade has brought about a profound transformation in multimessenger science. Ten years ago, facilities had been built or were under construction that would eventually discover the nature of objects in our […]

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Advancing the Landscape of Multimessenger Science in the Next Decade

Posted by klaurent March 18, 2022Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Nicola Omodei | First 5 Authors: Kristi Engel, Tiffany Lewis, Marco Stein Muzio, Tonia M. Venters, Markus Ahlers | Summary: The last decade has brought about a profound transformation in multimessenger science. Ten years ago, facilities had been built or were under construction that would eventually discover the nature of objects in our […]

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Scalar-mediated dark matter model at colliders and gravitational wave detectors — A White paper for Snowmass 2021

Posted by klaurent March 18, 2022March 28, 2022Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Jia Liu, Xiao-Ping Wang, Ke-Pan Xie, , | Summary: The weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) have been the most popular particle dark matter (DM) candidate for the last several decades, and it is well known that WIMP can be probed via the direct, indirect and collider experiments. […]

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X-ray Nano-imaging of Defects in Thin Film Catalysts via Cluster Analysis

Posted by dbos March 18, 2022Cornell

Kavli Affiliate: Jin Suntivich | First 5 Authors: Aileen Luo, Oleg Yu. Gorobtsov, Jocienne N. Nelson, Ding-Yuan Kuo, Ziming Shao | Summary: Functional properties of transition-metal oxides strongly depend on crystallographic defects. In transition-metal-oxide electrocatalysts such as SrIrO3 (SIO), crystallographic lattice deviations can affect ionic diffusion and adsorbate binding energies. Scanning x-ray nanodiffraction enables imaging […]

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X-ray Nano-imaging of Defects in Thin Film Catalysts via Cluster Analysis

Posted by klaurent March 18, 2022March 28, 2022Cornell

Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom, Jin Suntivich | First 5 Authors: Aileen Luo, Oleg Yu. Gorobtsov, Jocienne N. Nelson, Ding-Yuan Kuo, Ziming Shao | Summary: Functional properties of transition-metal oxides strongly depend on crystallographic defects. In transition-metal-oxide electrocatalysts such as SrIrO3 (SIO), crystallographic lattice deviations can affect ionic diffusion and adsorbate binding energies. Scanning x-ray […]

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BIOS: An Algorithmically Generated Biomedical Knowledge Graph

Posted by klaurent March 18, 2022March 28, 2022Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Sheng Yu, Zheng Yuan, Jun Xia, Shengxuan Luo, Huaiyuan Ying | Summary: Biomedical knowledge graphs (BioMedKGs) are essential infrastructures for biomedical and healthcare big data and artificial intelligence (AI), facilitating natural language processing, model development, and data exchange. For many decades, these knowledge graphs have been built […]

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Lepton Asymmetric Universe

Posted by klaurent March 18, 2022March 28, 2022Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Kawasaki | First 5 Authors: Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai, , , | Summary: The recent observation of $^4$He implies that our universe has a large lepton asymmetry. We consider the Affleck-Dine (AD) mechanism for lepton number generation. In the AD mechanism, non-topological solitons called L-balls are produced, and the generated lepton number […]

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Synergistic effect of mutations in the Parkinson’s disease-linked endocytic proteins synaptojanin 1 (PARK20) and auxilin (PARK19)

Posted by klaurent March 18, 2022March 28, 2022Yale

Kavli Affiliate: Pietro DeCamilli | Authors: Xin Yi Ng, Yumei Wu, Youneng Lin, Sidra Mohamed Yaqoob, Lois E. Greene, Pietro De Camilli and Mian Cao | Summary: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by defective dopaminergic (DAergic) input to the striatum. Mutations in two genes encoding synaptically-enriched clathrin-uncoating factors, synaptojanin 1 (SJ1) and […]

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Projective LDDMM: Spatially Reconstructing a Story of Rostrally-Dominant Tau in Alzheimer’s Disease

Posted by klaurent March 18, 2022March 28, 2022Hopkins, NTNU

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller, Susumu Mori, Menno Witter | Authors: Kaitlin Stouffer, Menno Witter, Claire Chen, Eileen Xu, Marilyn Albert, Susumu Mori, Juan Troncoso, Daniel Jacob Tward and Michael Miller | Summary: Since Braak’s initial histological observations, it has been recognized that Alzheimer’s disease (AD) neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) appear in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) […]

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